Centos 7.6单机部署Fabric1.4.0

一、前期准备

安装环境

[root@localhost opt]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

防火墙关闭

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

编号	工具	版本号
1	CURL	7.29.0 （系统自带）
2	Docker	17.06.2-ce及其以上版本
3	Docker Compose	1.14.0及其以上版本
4	Go	1.11.x
5	Node.js	8.9.4及其以上版本，10.15.3及其以上版本
6	NPM	5.6.0
7	Python	2.7.x
8	Git	1.8.3.1（系统自带）

1.1 curl版本

查看版本

[root@iZ8vbb3mz6nouzleylfgi9Z ~]# curl --version
curl 7.29.0 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.29.0 NSS/3.36 zlib/1.2.7 libidn/1.28 libssh2/1.4.3
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smtp smtps telnet tftp 
Features: AsynchDNS GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz unix-sockets 

1.2 Docker安装

安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 vim \
&& yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo \
&& yum makecache fast \
&& yum -y install docker-ce \
&& mkdir -p  /etc/docker/ \
&& echo -e '{\n  "data-root":"/home/docker",\n  "registry-mirrors": ["https://1e7waog4.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]\n}' > /etc/docker/daemon.json \
&& systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker

版本如下

[root@localhost opt]# docker --version
Docker version 19.03.4, build 9013bf583a

1.3 Docker Compose安装

• github安装（如果慢的话用pip安装）

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

• pip安装

yum -y install epel-release \
&& yum -y install python-pip \
&& pip install --upgrade pip \
&& pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple docker-compose

版本如下

[root@localhost opt]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.24.1, build 1110ad01

1.4 Go安装

yum install -y wget \
&& wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.11.13.linux-amd64.tar.gz -O /opt/go1.11.13.linux-amd64.tar.gz \
&& cd /opt/;tar -zxvf go1.11.13.linux-amd64.tar.gz \
&& rm -rf /opt/go1.11.13.linux-amd64.tar.gz \
&& mkdir /opt/goWork \
&& echo -e 'export GOROOT=/opt/go \nexport GOBIN=$GOROOT/bin \nexport PATH=$PATH:$GOBIN \nexport GOPATH=/opt/goWork' >> /etc/profile \
&& source /etc/profile

版本如下

[root@localhost opt]# go version 
go version go1.11.13 linux/amd64

1.5 Node.js安装

wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v8.9.4/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64.tar.xz -O /opt/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64.tar.xz \
&& cd /opt/;tar -xvf node-v8.9.4-linux-x64.tar.xz \
&& rm -rf /opt/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64.tar.xz \
&& ln -s /opt/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm \
&& ln -s /opt/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node

版本如下

[root@localhost opt]# node -v && npm -v
v8.9.4
5.6.0

1.6 python环境

系统自带2.7.5

python --version
Python 2.7.5

1.7 Git版本

yum install -y git

[root@localhost opt]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1

二、Fabric安装

下载fabric-samples到$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger目录中

mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger \
&& cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger \
&& git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples.git \
&& cd fabric-samples \
&& git checkout -b sample v1.4.0

配置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

刷新生效

source /etc/profile

有两种安装方式可供选择：

2.1 脚本安装

直接执行scripts目录下的bootstrap.sh脚本

[root@localhost scripts]# ./scripts/bootstrap.sh

Installing Hyperledger Fabric binaries

===> Downloading version 1.4.0 platform specific fabric binaries
===> Downloading:  https://nexus.hyperledger.org/content/repositories/releases/org/hyperledger/fabric/hyperledger-fabric/linux-amd64-1.4.0/hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
 21 50.9M   21 11.0M    0     0   145k      0  0:05:58  0:01:17  0:04:41 84684

成功后会自动列出下载的镜像

===> List out hyperledger docker images
hyperledger/fabric-tools       1.4.0               0a44f4261a55        9 months ago        1.56GB
hyperledger/fabric-tools       latest              0a44f4261a55        9 months ago        1.56GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv       1.4.0               5b31d55f5f3a        9 months ago        1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv       latest              5b31d55f5f3a        9 months ago        1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer     1.4.0               54f372205580        9 months ago        150MB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer     latest              54f372205580        9 months ago        150MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer        1.4.0               304fac59b501        9 months ago        157MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer        latest              304fac59b501        9 months ago        157MB
hyperledger/fabric-ca          1.4.0               1a804ab74f58        9 months ago        244MB
hyperledger/fabric-ca          latest              1a804ab74f58        9 months ago        244MB
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper   0.4.14              d36da0db87a4        12 months ago       1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper   latest              d36da0db87a4        12 months ago       1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-kafka       0.4.14              a3b095201c66        12 months ago       1.44GB
hyperledger/fabric-kafka       latest              a3b095201c66        12 months ago       1.44GB
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb     0.4.14              f14f97292b4c        12 months ago       1.5GB
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb     latest              f14f97292b4c        12 months ago       1.5GB

2.2 手动安装

由于网络不通或者其他种种原因，bootstrap.sh脚本执行失败，可以采用手动安装方式。

1. 将指定版本的Hyperledger Fabric特定于平台的二进制文件和配置文件安装到fabric-samples的bin和config目录中

wget https://nexus.hyperledger.org/content/repositories/releases/org/hyperledger/fabric/hyperledger-fabric/linux-amd64-1.4.0/hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz \
&& wget https://nexus.hyperledger.org/content/repositories/releases/org/hyperledger/fabric-ca/hyperledger-fabric-ca/linux-amd64-1.4.0/hyperledger-fabric-ca-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz \
&& tar -zxvf hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz -C $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/ \
&& tar -zxvf hyperledger-fabric-ca-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz -C $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/

2. 下载相关Docker镜

下载Fabric相关镜像（fabric-peer、fabric-orderer、fabric-ccenv、fabric-tools）

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-peer:1.4.0 \
&& docker pull hyperledger/fabric-orderer:1.4.0 \
&& docker pull hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:1.4.0 \
&& docker pull hyperledger/fabric-tools:1.4.0 \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-peer:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-orderer:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:latest \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-tools:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest \
&& docker rmi hyperledger/fabric-tools:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-orderer:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-peer:1.4.0

下载Fabric第三方镜像（fabric-couchdb、fabric-kafka、fabric-zookeeper）

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:0.4.14 \
&& docker pull hyperledger/fabric-kafka:0.4.14 \
&& docker pull hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper:0.4.14 \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:0.4.14 hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:latest \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-kafka:0.4.14 hyperledger/fabric-kafka:latest \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper:0.4.14 hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper:latest \
&& docker rmi hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:0.4.14 hyperledger/fabric-kafka:0.4.14 hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper:0.4.14

下载Fabric CA镜像

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.4.0 \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.4.0 hyperledger/fabric-ca:latest \
&& docker rmi hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.4.0

3. （可选）镜像的备份与恢复

# 将上述Docker镜像存储到fabric-images文件中
docker save $(docker images | grep fabric | grep latest | awk '{print $1}') -o fabric-images
# 若需要多机部署，则通过下列命令将其分发到其他机器
scp fabric-images root@192.168.0.100:/root
# 在192.168.0.100上加载上述镜像
docker load -o fabric-images

4. （可选）将下载的fabric相关的安装文件（包括fabric-samples、hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz、hyperledger-fabric-ca-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz和fabric-images）汇总到一个文件夹并进行压缩生成fabric-offline-install.tar.gz

三、运行测试

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network
生成密钥文件:./byfn.sh generate
启动示例：./byfn.sh up
关闭示例（执行删除密钥文件，停止并删除容器等操作）：./byfn.sh down

重新启动示例：docker-compose -f docker-compose-cli.yaml start

如下提示信息表示成功

===================== Query successful on peer1.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

========= All GOOD, BYFN execution completed =========== 


 _____   _   _   ____   
| ____| | \ | | |  _ \  
|  _|   |  \| | | | | | 
| |___  | |\  | | |_| | 
|_____| |_| \_| |____/  

四、Fabric离线安装

通过fabric-offline-install.tar.gz来离线安装Fabric

tar xzvf fabric-offline-install.tar.gz
cd fabric-offline-install
cp -rf fabric-samples $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger

tar xzvf hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz -C $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/
tar xzvf hyperledger-fabric-ca-linux-amd64-1.4.0.tar.gz -C $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/
sudo echo 'export PATH=$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

docker load -i fabric-images

https://www.cnblogs.com/preminem/tag/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE/