ElasticSearch 7.13 双节点集群部署

一、系统设置

1、安装环境

系统	IP	版本
CentOS 7.9	192.168.1.150	elasticsearch-7.13.0
CentOS 7.9	192.168.1.155	elasticsearch-7.13.0
CentOS 7.9	192.168.1.150	elasticsearch-head

2、系统配置

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

ElasticSearch 程序运行需要调节一些系统的默认参数

修改：/etc/security/limits.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
# 在文件末尾追加下面内容
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nofile 65536

修改：/etc/sysctl.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
# 在文件末尾追加下面内容
vm.max_map_count=655360
# 执行命令刷新配置
[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p

二、安装 ElasticSearch 集群

注：各主机节点同步操作

1、创建一个普通用户，ElasticSearch 不允许 root 用户启动

[root@localhost ~]# useradd es
[root@localhost ~]# su - es

2、获取 ElasticSearch 安装包

[es@localhost ~]$ wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3、修改配置文件

[es@localhost ~]$ tar -xvf elasticsearch-7.13.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[es@localhost ~]$ vim elasticsearch-7.13.0/config/elasticsearch.yml

配置内容如下：

# 集群名称，集群中的各节点此名称必须一致
cluster.name: my-application
# 节点名称，集群中的各节点名称不重复，另一个节点设置为 node-2
node.name: node-1
# 数据文件路径
path.data: data
# 日志文件路径
path.logs: logs
# 本机服务器 IP，另一台修改为 192.168.1.155
network.host: 192.168.1.150
# elasticsearch 访问端口
http.port: 9200
# 集群中的主机列表 通讯端口默认 9300
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.150:9300","192.168.1.155:9300"]
# 设置主节点，这里设置 node-1 为主节点
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
# 防止 head 插件链接跨域（可选）
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

4、启动集群

直接运行 elasticsearch 可执行文件

[es@localhost ~]$ ./elasticsearch-7.13.0/bin/elasticsearch

访问 node-1

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.150:9200
{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "my-application",
  "cluster_uuid" : "24A5FYCKSGyp4FnoxbiN0A",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.13.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "5ca8591c6fcdb1260ce95b08a8e023559635c6f3",
    "build_date" : "2021-05-19T22:22:26.081971330Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.8.2",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

访问 node-2

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.155:9200
{
  "name" : "node-2",
  "cluster_name" : "my-application",
  "cluster_uuid" : "24A5FYCKSGyp4FnoxbiN0A",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.13.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "5ca8591c6fcdb1260ce95b08a8e023559635c6f3",
    "build_date" : "2021-05-19T22:22:26.081971330Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.8.2",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

三、安装 Elasticsearch-head 插件（可选）

1、安装 head 插件之前需要安装 node.js

[root@localhost ~]# curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y nodejs

安装完成后执行命令查看 node 与 npm 版本

[root@localhost ~]# node -v
v14.17.6
[root@localhost ~]# npm -v
6.14.15

2、从 git 获取 head 插件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y git
[root@localhost ~]# git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git

3、安装依赖

[root@localhost ~]# cd elasticsearch-head/
[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm install -g grunt-cli --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm install grunt --save-dev --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm install

4、启动 head 插件

[root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# npm run start

> elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 start /root/elasticsearch-head
> grunt server

Running "connect:server" (connect) task
Waiting forever...
Started connect web server on http://localhost:9100

浏览器登录 head