Linux CentOS7安装zookeeper3.4.10集群

一、准备三台服务器

搭建集群之前需要配置免秘钥与修改主机名：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39680564/article/details/89498678
需要安装JDK：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39680564/article/details/82768938

IP	主机名
192.168.1.159	server1
192.168.1.198	server2
192.168.1.199	server3

二、下载、解压zookeeper包

 wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz
 mv zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz /opt
 cd /opt
 tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz 

三台服务器都要进行此操作，最终每台服务器在/opt目录下得到zookeeper-3.4.10包

三、配置myid文件

每台服务器创建如下目录

mkdir  -p /opt/zookeeper/data
mkdir  -p /opt/zookeeper/dataLog

server1的/opt/zookeeper/data内创建一个内容为1的myid文件

echo 1 >/opt/zookeeper/data/myid

server2的/opt/zookeeper/data内创建一个内容为2的myid文件

echo 2 >/opt/zookeeper/data/myid

server3的/opt/zookeeper/data内创建一个内容为3的myid文件

echo 3 >/opt/zookeeper/data/myid

注意myid内的数字不能重复，作为zookeeper的独立标志

四、配置zoo.cfg文件

第三步骤三台主机需要设置

修改zoo_sample.cfg文件

vim /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf/zoo_sample.cfg

将下面内容加入文末

dataDir=/opt/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/opt/zookeeper/dataLog
server.1=server1:2888:3888
server.2=server2:2888:3888
server.3=server3:2888:3888

server.1是myid中的数字
server1是主机名，也可换成IP

修改后的zoo_sample.cfg内容

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
dataDir=/opt/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/opt/zookeeper/dataLog
server.1=server1:2888:3888
server.2=server2:2888:3888
server.3=server3:2888:3888

将修改后的文件改名为zoo.cfg（zookeeper可识别该名称）

mv /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf/zoo_sample.cfg /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf/zoo.cfg

五、配置zookeeper环境变量

第四步骤三台主机需要都设置

vim ~/.bashrc

内容

#Zookeeper
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

保存后刷新.bashrc

[root@server1 ~]# source ~/.bashrc
[root@server1 ~]# echo $ZOOKEEPER_HOME
/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10

六、启动zookeeper

每个zookeeper都需手动启动

启动：zkServer.sh start
停止：zkServer.sh stop
查看状态：zkServer.sh status

启动server1

[root@server1 ~]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

启动server2

[root@server2 ~]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

启动server3

[root@server3 ~]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

查看server1状态

[root@server1 opt]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

查看server2状态.

[root@server2 opt]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

查看server3状态

[root@server3 data]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

七、启动报错分析

查看启动状态时，提示

[root@server1 opt]# /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.

查看zookeeper.out日志

报错一：

nohup: 无法运行命令"java": 没有那个文件或目录

原因：没有装JAVA

报错二：

java.net.NoRouteToHostException: 没有到主机的路由
java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接

1、关闭服务器防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

2、排查myid文件内容写得是否正确
3、排查/etc/hosts文件内容