SSM框架整合入门分享

以自己写的一个简单案例

SSM所需的配置文件为：

spring配置

1.spring的核心配置文件applicationContext.xml

<!--开启包扫描  -->
<context:component-scan base-package="service"/>

2.在web.xml中配置监听器

   目的是为了在启动服务器是，自动开启spring容器

<!--配置监听器  -->
  <listener>
  	 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

springMVC的配置

1.在web.xml中配置前端控制器

<param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>指明springMVC的核心配置文件的路径

<!--配置前端控制器  -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

2.SpringMVC的核心配置文件springmvc.xml

开启mvc注解和包扫描（base-package="controller"）

试图解析器是通过mode返回的试图名称，拼接前缀后缀，进行页面的渲染或者数据的动态加载

<!--启动springMVC注解  -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
         
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
         
         
<!--视图解析器  -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

3.web.xml中配置全站乱码问题

<!--解决全站乱码问题  -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
  	  <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

mybatis的配置

mybatis的配置比较多，准备文件

1.核心配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml

2.映射文件UserMapper.xml，配置如下：命名控件对应的路径为mapper接口文件所在路径

<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">

	<select id="findAll" resultType="pojo.User">
		select * from user
	</select>
	
</mapper>

3.mapper接口文件（UserMapper.java）如案例：

package mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> findAll();
}

4.数据库配置参数（jdbc.properties）

5.最后在applicationContext.xml中整合mybatis

   5.1 配置数据源

    <!--引入外部配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!--配置数据源 -->  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    	<property name="driverClass" value="${c3p0.driver}"></property>
    	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${c3p0.url}"></property>
    	<property name="user" value="${c3p0.user}"></property>
    	<property name="password" value="${c3p0.password}"></property>
    </bean>

  5.2 配置事务管理器

<!--配置事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--配置事务通知  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    	<tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    		<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    		<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    		<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
    		<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
    	</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <!--配置事务切面  -->
    <aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* service..*(..))" id="pc"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
    </aop:config>

  5.3 整合mybatis

<!--整合mybatis  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<!--配置数据源  -->
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    	
    	<!--引入核心配置文件  -->
    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
    	
    	<!--引入映射文件  -->
    	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/pojo/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    <!--配置mapper接口   扫描mapper包 并且为接口文件创建代理对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<property name="basePackage" value="mapper"></property>
    </bean>