【Java】Collections集合工具类

Collections

-java.utils.Collections是集合工具类，用来对集合进行操作。部分方法如下：

-public static <T> boolean addAll(Collection<T> c,T...elements):往集合中添加一些元素

-public static void shuffle(list<?> list)打乱顺序：打乱集合顺序

-public static <T> void sort(List<T> list):将集合中元素按照默认规则排序。

*sort(List<T> list)使用前提：

被排序的集合里面存储的元素，必须实现Comparable，重写接口中的方法compareto定义排序规则

Comparable接口的排序规则:

自己(this)-参数 是升序
 

public class DemoCollections {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c", "d", "e");

System.out.println(list);

Collections.shuffle(list);

System.out.println(list);

Collections.sort(list);

System.out.println(list);

System.out.println("========================");

ArrayList<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();

Collections.addAll(list2,1,234,2,432,223,12);

Collections.sort(list2);

System.out.println(list2);

System.out.println("========================");

Person p1 = new Person("古力娜扎",18);

Person p2 = new Person("刘亦菲",15);

Person p3 = new Person("张柏芝",25);

ArrayList<Person> list3 = new ArrayList<>();

Collections.addAll(list3,p1,p2,p3);

System.out.println(list3);

Collections.sort(list3);

System.out.println(list3);

}

}

Person类

public int compareTo(Person o) {

return this.age-o.age;

}

 

 

java.utils.Collections

另一种sort方法

-public static T void sort(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T>):将集合中元素按照制定规则排序

 

Comparator和Comparable的区别：

 Comparable：自己(this)和别人(参数）比较，自己需要实现Comparable接口，重写比较的规则CompareTo方法

Comparator：相当于找一个第三方的裁判，比较两个元素的大小

 

public class DemoCollections {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

Collections.addAll(list, "a", "b", "c", "d", "e");

System.out.println(list);

Collections.shuffle(list);

System.out.println(list);

Collections.sort(list);

System.out.println(list);

System.out.println("========================");

ArrayList<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();

Collections.addAll(list2,1,234,2,432,223,12);

Collections.sort(list2);

System.out.println(list2);

System.out.println("========================");

Person p1 = new Person("古力娜扎",18);

Person p2 = new Person("刘亦菲",15);

Person p3 = new Person("张柏芝",25);

ArrayList<Person> list3 = new ArrayList<>();

Collections.addAll(list3,p1,p2,p3);

System.out.println(list3);

Collections.sort(list3);

System.out.println(list3);

System.out.println("========================");

Collections.shuffle(list3);

System.out.println(list3);

Collections.sort(list3,new Comparator<Person>(){


@Override

public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {

int result = o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();

if(result==0){

result = o1.getName().charAt(0)-o2.getName().charAt(0);

}

return result;

}


});

System.out.println(list3);

}