[python] 类

class Dog:

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def sit(self):
        print(f"{self.name} is now sitting.")

    def roll_over(self):
        print(f"{self.name} rolled over!")

my_dog = Dog('willie', 6)
print(my_dog.name)
my_dog.sit()

your_dog = Dog('Lucy', 3)
your_dog.roll_over()

class Car:

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name = f"{self.year} {self.make} {self.model}"
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        print(f"This car has {self.odometer_reading} miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self,mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage

    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        self.odometer_reading += miles

my_new_car = Car('audi', 'a4', 2019)
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())

my_new_car.update_odometer(23500)
my_new_car.increment_odometer(100)
my_new_car.read_odometer()

#继承
class ElectricCar(Car):

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        super().__init__(make,model,year)
        self.battery_size = 75

    def describe_battery(self):
        print(f"This car has a {self.battery_size}-kwh battery")

    def get_range(self):
        if self.battery_size==75:
            range = 260
        elif self.battery_size==100:
            range = 315
        print(f"This car can go about {range} miles on a full charge")

my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2019)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
print(my_tesla.describe_battery())
my_tesla.get_range()