debian10 更换阿里源

阿里云镜像官网：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

1.先备份

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.写入国内源

cat <<EOF>/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

3.清空缓存

apt-get clean
apt-get update

可能碰到的问题 1:

W: GPG error: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32 NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C

解决方案：

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 871920D1991BC93C

可能碰到的问题 2:

'Suite' value from 'stable' to 'oldstable' 

解决方案：

apt-get --allow-releaseinfo-change update

--allow-releaseinfo-change这个命令的意思是，允许更新命令继续从改变了版本库信息的版本库中下更新源。

可能碰到的问题 3:

E: gnupg, gnupg2 and gnupg1 do not seem to be installed, but one of them is required for this operation

解决方案：

apt-get install -y gnupg2