需要提交登录信息的网页爬取

import urllib  
import urllib2  
url = 'http://www.someserver.com/register.cgi'  
values = {'name' : 'WHY',  
          'location' : 'SDU',  
          'language' : 'Python' }  
data = urllib.urlencode(values) # 编码工作
req = urllib2.Request(url, data)  # 发送请求同时传data表单
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)  #接受反馈的信息
the_page = response.read()  #读取反馈的内容

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

增加 headers

import urllib  
import urllib2  
url = 'http://www.someserver.com/cgi-bin/register.cgi'
user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'  
values = {'name' : 'WHY',  
          'location' : 'SDU',  
          'language' : 'Python' }  
headers = { 'User-Agent' : user_agent }  
data = urllib.urlencode(values)  
req = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers)  
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)  
the_page = response.read()