异步任务

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private List<MenuInfo.ResultBean.DataBean.StepsBean> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        getData("http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query.php");
    }
    private void getData(String path){
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                super.onPostExecute(s);
                Gson gson=new Gson();
                MenuInfo menu=gson.fromJson(s,MenuInfo.class);
                list=menu.getResult().getData().get(0).getSteps();
               lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
            }

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
                try {
                    String path=strings[0];
                    URL url=new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    OutputStream os=connection.getOutputStream();
                    os.write("key=4866477692b8491f120e3608db277cb0&menu=红烧肉".getBytes());
                    os.flush();
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    int code=connection.getResponseCode();
                    if(code==200){
                        InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
                        String json=StreamTools.readNetworks(is);
                        return  json;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }
        }.execute(path);
    }
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return list.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (view==null){
                holder=new ViewHolder();
                view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.items,null);
                holder.tvContent=view.findViewById(R.id.tvContent);
                view.setTag(holder);
            }else{
                holder= (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            }
            holder.tvContent.setText(list.get(i).getStep());
            return view;
        }
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tvContent;

    }
}

public class StreamTools {
    public  static String readNetworks(InputStream is) throws  Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        is.close();
        baos.close();
        return  baos.toString();
    }
}