145. 二叉树的后序遍历

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/

题目：

给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root ，返回其节点值的 后序遍历 。

示例：

输入：root = [1,null,2,3]
输出：[3,2,1]

代码1：递归

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        postorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        postorder(root.left, res);
        postorder(root.right, res);
        res.add(root.val);
    }
}