java多线程实现

1.线程的生命周期

 

 

2.创建线程的方式，继承Thread和实现Runnable接口

package it.com.cn.thread;

public class ThreadCreate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();
        System.out.println("主线程结束"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        /**
         * 实现Runnable接口
         */
        Runnable r1 = ()->{
            for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
                System.out.println("线程实现Runnable接口"+i);
            }
        };
        new Thread(r1).start();
    }

}
/**
 * 继承Thread类
 */
class  MyThread extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("子线程==="+currentThread().getName()+i);
        }
    }
}

 实现callable接口依赖FutureTask,类关系图如下

package it.com.cn.thread;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class MyCallable implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"时间=="+new Date().getTime()+"循环次数==="+i);
        }
        return "MyCallable接口执行结束";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<String>(new MyCallable());
        Thread thread = new Thread(futureTask,"MyCallable");
        thread.start();
        try {
            String s = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(s);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

几种方式对比

线程资源安全问题

synchronized和ReenreantLock区别

 

线程通讯比较