KVO实现

ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    _p = [Person new];
    [_p WW_addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:NULL];
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
    NSLog(@"%@",change);
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    int i = arc4random() % 100;
    _p.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i];
}

创建一个Person类，添加一个name属性

NSObject+KVO

- (void)WW_addObserver:(NSObject *)observer forKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptions)options context:(void *)context{
    //获取类名
    NSString *oldName = NSStringFromClass([self class]);
    //创建子类类名
    NSString *newName = [@"WWKVO_" stringByAppendingString:oldName];
    //动态创建类
    Class newClass = objc_allocateClassPair([self class], newName.UTF8String, 0);
    /**
     可根据keyPath动态设置SEL名称
    */
    
    //动态创建方法
    class_addMethod(newClass, @selector(setName:), (IMP)setName1, "v@:@");
    //注册类
    objc_registerClassPair(newClass);
    //修改isa指针
    object_setClass(self, newClass);
    
    /**
     可根据keyPath动态设置key
    */
    
    //绑定属性
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, (__bridge const void*)@"observe", observer, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
}

//重写父类方法
void setName1(id self,SEL _cmd ,NSString *newVlaue){
    
    /**
     可根据SEL动态获取属性名称
    */
    
    //保存当前类
    Class class = [self class];
    
    //修改isa指针，调用父类方法
    object_setClass(self, class_getSuperclass([self class]));
    
    //获取旧值
    objc_property_t pro = class_getProperty([self class], "name");
    const char *name = property_getName(pro);
    NSString *oldPro = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
    id oldName = [self valueForKey:oldPro];
    
    //调用父类方法
    ((void(*)(id,SEL,NSString*))objc_msgSend)(self,@selector(setName:),newVlaue);
    
    //获取observe
    id observe = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, (__bridge const void*)@"observe");
    
    //返回值
    NSDictionary *dict = oldName? @{NSKeyValueChangeOldKey:oldName,NSKeyValueChangeNewKey:newVlaue}:@{NSKeyValueChangeNewKey:newVlaue};
    
    //发送消息
    ((void(*)(id,SEL,NSString *,id,id,id))objc_msgSend)(observe,@selector(observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:),@"name",self,dict,nil);
    
    //交换
    object_setClass(self, class);
}