spring学习笔记（1）

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-10 21:51:40 发布

qq_39730690

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-10 21:51:40 发布

阅读量127

点赞数

分类专栏：笔记文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39730690/article/details/105013000

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Spring

spring是分层的java SE/EE引用的全栈轻量级开源框架，以IOC和AOP为内核，提供了展现层SpringMVC和持久层SpringJDBC一级与武昌事务管理等众多的企业级应用技术，还整合开源世界众多著名的第三方框架和类库，逐渐成为使用最多的Java EE企业应用开源框架

创建项目

在这里插入图片描述

spring的依赖


<!--    spring  mvc-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    spring JDBC-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    spring 面向切面编程-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatise-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
<!--mybatise 对于spring的适配包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--数据库连接池 驱动-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.48</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

web.xml中配置

<web-app >

<!--  spring 启动容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
<!--  springMVC的前端控制器，拦截所有请求-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name/>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

<!--  字符编码过滤器  放在所有过滤器之前-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<!--  rest风格url -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

在dispatcherServlet.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    springMVC 的配置文件  包含网站跳转逻辑的控制-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wj" use-default-filters="false">
<!--值扫描控制器-->
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

<!--    配置视图解析器，方便页面返回-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  springmvc不能够处理的交给tomcat  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能 比如：JSR303校验，快捷的ajax和映射动态请求等等-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


</beans>

在applicationContext.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--这里是spring的配置文件-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">

<!--    扫描业务逻辑组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wj">
<!--        除了控制器不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


<!-- =================================   配置数据库   ============================-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

<!--   =========================== 配置mybatis ================================== -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        指定mybatis的全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
<!--        指定mybatis的mapper配置文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

<!-- 将mybatis加入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        扫描所有的接口实现dao  加入到IOC容器中  -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wj.dao"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  ============================  事务控制的配置 ==================================-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--  控制数据源    -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    开启基于注解的事务   -->
    <aop:config>
<!--        切入点   -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txpoint" expression="execution(* com.wj.service..*(..))"/>
<!--        事务配置增强  -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txpoint"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

<!--    事务如何切入  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
<!--            代表所有方法都是事务方法-->
            <tx:method name="*"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

在这里有个主意点：

在使用idea创建的xml文件中的头部命名空间，在引用 tx:attributes 的时会报错
**解决办法为：**修改xml的命名空间
在这里插入图片描述
修改为

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

在dbconfig.properties中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="PooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis Generator逆向工程的配置

Generator 网站
首先在项目中添加依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>

然后在项目中创建逆向工程配置文件：
在这里插入图片描述
里面的配置内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>


    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>

        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
                        userId="root"
                        password="wangjie">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!--            指定javabean生成位置        -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.wj.bean"
                            targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!--            指定映射文件位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"
                         targetProject=".\src\main\resource">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--            dao接口生成的位置   -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.wj.dao"
                             targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>


        <!--            指定表   -->
        <table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User"></table>
        <table tableName="product" domainObjectName="Product"></table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

在test中的运行代码如下：

   List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);

qq_39730690

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
spring学习笔记（1）

Springspring是分层的java SE/EE引用的全栈轻量级开源框架，以IOC和AOP为内核，提供了展现层SpringMVC和持久层SpringJDBC一级与武昌事务管理等众多的企业级应用技术，还整合开源世界众多著名的第三方框架和类库，逐渐成为使用最多的Java EE企业应用开源框架创建项目spring的依赖 <dependency> <gr...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录