2024.9.2C++作业

自行实现一个Mystring类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class mystring
{
public:
    mystring()
    {
        len = 0;
        str = nullptr;
    }
    mystring(const char* s)
    {
        len = strlen(s);
        str = new char[len + 1];
        strcpy(str, s);
    }
    mystring(const mystring& other)
    {
        len = other.len;
        str = new char[len + 1];
        strcpy(str, other.str);
    }
    ~mystring()
    {
        delete[] str;
    }
    mystring& operator=(const mystring& other)
    {
        if (this != &other)
        {
            len = other.len;
            delete[] str;
            str = new char[len + 1];
            strcpy(str, other.str);
        }
        return *this;
    }
    const char* data() const
    {
        return str;
    }
    bool empty() const
    {
        return len == 0;
    }
    int size() const
    {
        return len;
    }
    int length() const
    {
        return len;
    }
    char at(int index) const
    {
        if (index < 0 || index >= len)
        {
            throw out_of_range("Index out of range");
        }
        return str[index];
    }

private:
    char* str;
    int len;
};

int main()
{
    mystring s1("hello");
    mystring s2(s1);
    cout << s1.data() << endl;
    cout << s2.data() << endl;
    s2 = mystring("world");
    cout << s1.data() << endl;
    cout << s2.data() << endl;
    cout << s1.size() << endl;
    cout << s2.size() << endl;
    cout << s1.empty() << endl;
    cout << s2.empty() << endl;
    cout << s1.length() << endl;
    cout << s2.length() << endl;
    try {
        cout << s1.at(0) << endl;
        cout << s2.at(0) << endl;
    } catch (const out_of_range& e) {
        cerr << e.what() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}