IDEA+Springboot 使用 Redis

IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1.3、Springboot 使用 Redis

目录结构及版本

1、本地下载redis，启动服务不要关

2、添加pm依赖

	<!--Redis依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>

3、使用依赖jar包自带的RedisTemplate写一个RedisUtil工具类

package com.jeesite.modules.student.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public String getString(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key).toString();
    }

    public boolean setString(final String key, String value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

}

4、测试

package com.jeesite.modules.student;

import com.jeesite.modules.student.service.RedisUtil;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class MyRedisTest {
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Boolean flag = null;
        flag = redisUtil.setString("testRedisKey", "testRedisValue");

        System.out.println(flag);

        System.out.println(redisUtil.getString("testRedisKey"));

    }
}

可能的报错及解决办法：

1、报错：Could not autowire. No beans of ‘RedisUtil’ type found.
解决：@Autowired 换成 @Resource
2、报错：Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration
分析解决：启动时报这个错，原因是测试类所在包的目录结构与RedisUtil的不一致。测试类所在包目录结构与RedisUtil类的保持一致