生成二维码效果:
1:导入zxing依赖
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'
2: 导入一个工具类,直接复制就可以注意包名
package com.example.xch.scanzbar.zbar.utils;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* Created by wangjie on 2019/4/2.
*/
public class ZXingUtils {
/**b
* 生成简单二维码
*
* @param content 字符串内容
* @param width 二维码宽度
* @param height 二维码高度
* @param character_set 编码方式(一般使用UTF-8)
* @param error_correction_level 容错率 L:7% M:15% Q:25% H:35%
* @param margin 空白边距(二维码与边框的空白区域)
* @param color_black 黑色色块
* @param color_white 白色色块
* @return BitMap
*/
public static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width,int height,
String character_set,String error_correction_level,
String margin,int color_black, int color_white) {
// 字符串内容判空
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
return null;
}
// 宽和高>=0
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
return null;
}
try {
/** 1.设置二维码相关配置 */
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
// 字符转码格式设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(character_set)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, character_set);
}
// 容错率设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(error_correction_level)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, error_correction_level);
}
// 空白边距设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(margin)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);
}
/** 2.将配置参数传入到QRCodeWriter的encode方法生成BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象 */
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
/** 3.创建像素数组,并根据BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象为数组元素赋颜色值 */
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
//bitMatrix.get(x,y)方法返回true是黑色色块,false是白色色块
if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = color_black;//黑色色块像素设置
} else {
pixels[y * width + x] = color_white;// 白色色块像素设置
}
}
}
/** 4.创建Bitmap对象,根据像素数组设置Bitmap每个像素点的颜色值,并返回Bitmap对象 */
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 添加Logo
* @param src 二维码bitmap
* @param logo 图片bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
//如果原二维码为空,返回空
if (src ==null ) {
return null;
}
//如果logo为空,返回原二维码
if (src ==null ||logo ==null) {
return src;
}
//这里得到原二维码bitmap的数据
int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
//logo的Width和Height
int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();
//同样如果为空,返回空
if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
return null;
}
//同样logo大小为0,返回原二维码
if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
return src;
}
//logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5,也可以自定义多大,越小越好
//二维码有一定的纠错功能,中间图片越小,越容易纠错
float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
try {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2,null );
canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.restore();
} catch (Exception e) {
bitmap = null;
e.getStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
}
3:布局文件一个EditText和一个button按钮还有一个显示二维码的Imageview
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:id="@+id/img"
/>
4:Activity调用
Bitmap h = ZXingUtils.createQRCodeBitmap("二维码生成文本", 800, 800, "UTF-8", "H", "1", Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE);
Bitmap bitmap = ZXingUtils.addLogo(h, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.logo));
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);