对接百度OCR
怎么对接百度OCR平台?
- 对接开放平台首先需要阅读api文档:->百度OCR-API文档地址, 按照文档操作看起来是不是特别的简单了,如果你需要在你的项目中使用的话你需要申请一个app应用才能开展后面的工作,申请app应用的地址:–>百度OCR-申请app应用地址
- 申请app应用
按照操作指引一步一步的操作,一定要先领取,不然的接口调用的时候会受限制;创建好应用后你会得到appkey和SecretKey这两个保存好.
springboot + OCR
下面我们从项目中具体操作springboot整合OCR实现发票的识别和发票的验真等接口测试;
- 首先我们引入所需要的依赖
<!-- 对接百度发票识别接口 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baidu.aip</groupId>
<artifactId>java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>4.16.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpcore -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.5</version>
</dependency>
- 编写一个http请求调用的工具类
package com.sq.ws.order.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: swang
* @Date: 2022/10/11 下午8:16
* http请求工具类
*/
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {
private static HttpClient httpClient;
static {
httpClient = getHttpClient();
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
throws Exception {
String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
return HttpUtils.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
throws Exception {
String encoding = "UTF-8";
if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
encoding = "GBK";
}
return HttpUtils.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
return HttpUtils.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 得到请求的输出流对象
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
out.flush();
out.close();
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
// Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
// for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
// System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
// }
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = null;
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
String result = "";
String getLine;
while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += getLine;
}
in.close();
return result;
}
/**
* 微信统一下单接口发送post请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param requestXml map转换xml的报文
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String doPost(String url, String requestXml) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse;
// 创建httpClient连接对象
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post请求连接对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建连接请求对象,并设置连接参数
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(15000) // 连接服务区主机超时时间
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(60000) // 连接请求超时时间
.setSocketTimeout(60000).build(); // 设置读取响应数据超时时间
// 为httppost请求设置参数
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 将上传参数放到entity属性中
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestXml, "UTF-8"));
// 添加头信息
httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "text/xml");
String result = "";
try {
// 发送请求
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 从相应对象中获取返回内容
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
return sendGet(url, param, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @param contentType 编码类型
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.connect();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
} catch (ConnectException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
log.info("sendPost - {}", url);
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(param);
out.flush();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
} catch (ConnectException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
try {
log.info("sendSSLPost - {}", urlNameString);
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String ret;
while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (!"".equals(ret.trim())) {
result.append(new String(ret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
conn.disconnect();
br.close();
} catch (ConnectException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Http Get请求 请求地址
*
* @param url Get参数
* @param params 编码
* @param encode 返回请求结果
*/
public static String sendGetRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params, String encode) {
String result = null;
try {
HttpGet httpGet;
if (null == params) {
httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
} else {
httpGet = new HttpGet(url + dealGetParams(params, encode));
}
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result != null ? result : "";
}
public static String sendGetRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
return sendGetRequest(url, params, "UTF-8");
}
public static String sendGetRequest(String url) {
return sendGetRequest(url, null, "UTF-8");
}
public static String sendGetRequestGB2312(String url) {
return sendGetRequest(url, null, "GB2312");
}
/**
* POST请求 返回请求结果 HashMap键值参数
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, Object params, String encode) throws Exception {
String resultStr = null;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
if (params != null) {
StringEntity entity;
if (params instanceof Map) {
entity = new StringEntity(dealPostParams((HashMap<String, String>) params, encode));
} else if (params instanceof String) {
entity = new StringEntity((String) params, encode);
} else if (params instanceof List) {
entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity((List<? extends NameValuePair>) params, encode);
} else {
throw new Exception("参数有误!");
}
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Client-Sign", header);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultStr;
}
public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header) throws Exception {
return sendPostRequest(url, header, "");
}
/**
* 键值对请求 默认UTF-8编码
*/
public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
return sendPostRequest(url, header, params, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* String 默认UTF-8编码
*/
public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, String params) throws Exception {
return sendPostRequest(url, header, params, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 键值对请求 默认UTF-8编码
*/
public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, List<NameValuePair> params) throws Exception {
return sendPostRequest(url, header, params, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 处理Get方式请求的URL
*/
private static String dealGetParams(Map<String, String> params, String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("?");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
// 参数名=参数&参数名=参数
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), enc))
.append("&");
}
// 删除最后一个&
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 处理POST请求URL
*/
private static String dealPostParams(Map<String, String> params, String enc) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
try {
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), enc))
.append("&");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 获取HttpClient
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static synchronized HttpClient getHttpClient() {
if (null == httpClient) {
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
}
return httpClient;
}
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}
}
- 首先我们先获取授权token,直接上代码;
public class BaiDuApi {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaiDuApi.class);
private static String API_KEY = "你申请的appkey";
private static String SECRET_KEY = "你申请的SECRET_KEY";
// 这里我简单的测试,你可以将获取的token信息根据返回的过期时间存储到redis中,避免每次请求都调去接口获取token影响效率
public static String getAccessToken() {
String token_url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("grant_type", "client_credentials");
params.put("client_id", API_KEY);
params.put("client_secret", SECRET_KEY);
try {
String result = HttpUtils.sendGet(token_url, appendParams(params));
System.out.println(result);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
ResultToken resultToken = objectMapper.readValue(result, ResultToken.class);
return resultToken.getAccess_token();
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(" 获取百度OCR授权失败:{} ", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
}
@Data
class ResultToken{
private String refresh_token;
private Long expires_in;
private String session_key;
private String access_token;
private String scope;
private String session_secret;
}
这样就可以获取请求的token了,代码我已经测试过了,可以自行测试;
- 发票识别接口
// 发票识别
public static String invoiceSb() {
String invoiceUrl = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/vat_invoice";
try {
String filePath = "/Users/wangshuai/img/47.jpeg";
byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
String param = "image=" + imgParam;
logger.info(" 请求的url:{} ", invoiceUrl);
String result = HttpUtils.sendPost(requestAppendToken(invoiceUrl), param);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map invoiceResponse = objectMapper.readValue(result, Map.class);
logger.info(" 返回的结果信息:{} ", invoiceResponse);
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
// 请求拼接token
private static String requestAppendToken(String reqUrl) {
return reqUrl+"?access_token=" + getAccessToken();
}
- 发票验真接口
// 发票验真
public static String invoiceCheck(Map<String, String> params) {
String checkUrl = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/vat_invoice_verification";
try {
String result = HttpUtils.sendPost(requestAppendToken(checkUrl), appendParams(params));
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map readValue = objectMapper.readValue(result, Map.class);
logger.info(" 获取发票验证结果:{} ", readValue);
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(" 发票验证异常:{} ", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
// 请求拼接token
private static String requestAppendToken(String reqUrl) {
return reqUrl+"?access_token=" + getAccessToken();
}
// 参数拼接 name=admin&pwd=123 这种格式
private static String appendParams(Map<String, String> params) {
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
if(params.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {
str.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("&");
}
str.deleteCharAt(str.length() -1);
}
System.out.println("请求参数打印 ="+str.toString());
return str.toString();
}
springboot对接百度OCR分享就到这里了,有什么问题欢迎在评论区留言! 有什么不足的地方希望大家给出宝贵建议!
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