百度人脸识别

人脸对比,判断是否相似

官方API: http://ai.baidu.com/docs#/Face-Match-V3/top

FaceMatch.java 这个是主要的方法

package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class FaceMatch {

    /**
     * 判断两个图片中的人脸是否同一个人
     * @return 相似度>90即可
     */
    public static double match(Bitmap bitmap1,Bitmap bitmap2) {
        // 请求url
        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/match";
        try {
            // bitmap转为byte数组
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
            byte[] bytes1 = baos.toByteArray();

            ByteArrayOutputStream baos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            bitmap2.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos2);
            byte[] bytes2 = baos2.toByteArray();

            // byte数组转为string型,提交给百度
            String image1 = Base64Util.encode(bytes1);
            String image2 = Base64Util.encode(bytes2);

            List<Map<String, Object>> images = new ArrayList<>();

            Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
            map1.put("image", image1);
            map1.put("image_type", "BASE64");
            map1.put("face_type", "LIVE");
            map1.put("quality_control", "LOW");
            map1.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");

            Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
            map2.put("image", image2);
            map2.put("image_type", "BASE64");
            map2.put("face_type", "LIVE");
            map2.put("quality_control", "LOW");
            map2.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");

            images.add(map1);
            images.add(map2);

            //String param = GsonUtils.toJson(images); // 官方这里代码行不通,所以改用下面的JSONArray
            JSONArray js = new JSONArray(images);
            String param = js.toString();
			//把数据写入文本中,测试一下
//            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D://1.txt"));
//            bw.write(param);
//            bw.flush();
//            bw.close();

            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = AuthService.getAuth();

            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
            if(result==null) //获取token错误
                return -1;

            System.out.println(result);

            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
            if((int)jsonObject.get("error_code")!=0) //上传图片错误
                return -2;

            jsonObject = new JSONObject( jsonObject.get("result").toString() );
            double score =(double)jsonObject.get("score");
            System.out.println(score);
            return score; //返回相似对

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

AuthService.java

package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 获取token类
 */
public class AuthService {

    /**
     * 获取权限token
     * @return 返回示例：
     * {
     * "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
     * "expires_in": 2592000
     * }
     */
    public static String getAuth() {
        // 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientId = "填写你的AK";
        // 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientSecret = "填写你的SK";
        return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
    }

    /**
     * 获取API访问token
     * 该token有一定的有效期，需要自行管理，当失效时需重新获取.
     * @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
     * @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
     * @return assess_token 示例：
     * "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
     */
    public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
        // 获取token地址
        String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
        String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
                // 1. grant_type为固定参数
                + "grant_type=client_credentials"
                // 2. 官网获取的 API Key
                + "&client_id=" + ak
                // 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
                + "&client_secret=" + sk;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String result = "";
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            /**
             * 返回结果示例
             */
            //System.err.println("result:" + result);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
            String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            return access_token;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.printf("获取token失败！");
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

Base64Util.java

package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition;

/**
 * Base64 工具类
 */
public class Base64Util {
    private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
    private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
    private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
    private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
    private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
    private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
    private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

    public Base64Util() {
    }

    public static String encode(byte[] from) {
        StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
        int num = 0;
        char currentByte = 0;

        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
            for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
                switch (num) {
                    case 0:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
                    case 1:
                    case 3:
                    case 5:
                    default:
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
                        }
                }

                to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
            }
        }

        if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
            for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
                to.append("=");
            }
        }

        return to.toString();
    }
}

HttpUtil.java

package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * http 工具类
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
            throws Exception {
        String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
    }

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
            throws Exception {
        String encoding = "UTF-8";
        if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
            encoding = "GBK";
        }
        return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
    }

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
            throws Exception {
        String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
        return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
    }

    public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
            throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);

        // 得到请求的输出流对象
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
            System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        BufferedReader in = null;
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
        String result = "";
        String getLine;
        while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += getLine;
        }
        in.close();
        System.err.println("result:" + result);
        return result;
    }
}

使用方法

double score = FaceMatch.match(bitmap, bitmap);
if(score>80){
	// Yes
}else{
	// No
}