java如何创建一个不可修改的集合

Collections. unmodifiableCollection(Collection c) 上代码 感兴趣的可以复制试试

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("1");
        Collection<String> listC = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(list);
        listC.add("2");
    }
}

看下源码 注释写的很明白 只读集合

 /**
     * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified collection.  This method
     * allows modules to provide users with "read-only" access to internal
     * collections.  Query operations on the returned collection "read through"
     * to the specified collection, and attempts to modify the returned
     * collection, whether direct or via its iterator, result in an
     * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt>.<p>
     *
     * The returned collection does <i>not</i> pass the hashCode and equals
     * operations through to the backing collection, but relies on
     * <tt>Object</tt>'s <tt>equals</tt> and <tt>hashCode</tt> methods.  This
     * is necessary to preserve the contracts of these operations in the case
     * that the backing collection is a set or a list.<p>
     *
     * The returned collection will be serializable if the specified collection
     * is serializable.
     *
     * @param  <T> the class of the objects in the collection
     * @param  c the collection for which an unmodifiable view is to be
     *         returned.
     * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified collection.
     */
    public static <T> Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(Collection<? extends T> c) {
        return new UnmodifiableCollection<>(c);
    }

看一下这个实例

UnmodifiableCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
            if (c==null)
                throw new NullPointerException();
            this.c = c;
        }

所以最终会抛出异常

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
	at java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection.add(Collections.java:1055)
	at test.main(test.java:11)