java自定义线程池 拒绝策略 附带lombok安装

  阿里手册推荐使用自定义线程池，而不用jdk自带的。结合生产环境自定义线程池，以免资源瓶颈。

线程池代码全文：

package scy;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class ThreadPoolDemo implements Runnable {

	private int taskId;

	private String taskName;

	public ThreadPoolDemo(int taskId, String taskName) {
		this.taskId = taskId;
		this.taskName = taskName;
	}

	@Override

	public void run() {
		System.out.println("taskId:" + taskId + ",taskName:" + taskName);
		try {
			Thread.sleep(10000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 定义一个核心线程数为1，最大线程数为2,等待队列为2的线程池
		ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 2, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(2),
				Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), new ThreadPoolTactics());
		//线程池最多放4个任务，如果超过，就需要启动拒绝策略
		pool.execute(new ThreadPoolDemo(1, "任务1"));

		System.out.println("活跃的线程数：" + pool.getActiveCount() + ",核心线程数：" + pool.getCorePoolSize() + ",线程池大小："
				+ pool.getPoolSize() + ",队列的大小" + pool.getQueue().size());

		pool.execute(new ThreadPoolDemo(2, "任务2"));

		System.out.println("活跃的线程数：" + pool.getActiveCount() + ",核心线程数：" + pool.getCorePoolSize() + ",线程池大小："
				+ pool.getPoolSize() + ",队列的大小" + pool.getQueue().size());

		pool.execute(new ThreadPoolDemo(3, "任务3"));

		System.out.println("活跃的线程数：" + pool.getActiveCount() + ",核心线程数：" + pool.getCorePoolSize() + ",线程池大小："
				+ pool.getPoolSize() + ",队列的大小" + pool.getQueue().size());

		pool.execute(new ThreadPoolDemo(4, "任务4"));

		System.out.println("活跃的线程数：" + pool.getActiveCount() + ",核心线程数：" + pool.getCorePoolSize() + ",线程池大小："
				+ pool.getPoolSize() + ",队列的大小" + pool.getQueue().size());

		pool.execute(new ThreadPoolDemo(5, "任务5"));

		System.out.println("活跃的线程数：" + pool.getActiveCount() + ",核心线程数：" + pool.getCorePoolSize() + ",线程池大小："
				+ pool.getPoolSize() + ",队列的大小" + pool.getQueue().size());

		pool.shutdown();
	}

}

拒绝策略代码全文：

package scy;

import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

public class ThreadPoolTactics implements RejectedExecutionHandler {

	@Override
	public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
		ThreadPoolDemo demo = (ThreadPoolDemo) r;
		System.out.println("error：" + demo.getTaskName() + " 被线程池拒绝！");
		// todo 向mq或者kafka消息队列发送请求
	}

}

@Data注解是用的lombok.Data
下载地址：官方下载
pom引入：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.18.10</version>
		</dependency>