点击更换头像

转载自http://blog.csdn.net/alanjet/article/details/52494996

xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cui.com.headchange.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加图片"
        android:layout_below="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/btn_add_image"/>
</LinearLayout>

mainactivity

package cui.com.headchange;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView mImage;
    private Button mAddImage;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    protected static final int CHOOSE_PICTURE = 0;
    protected static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
    protected static Uri tempUri;
    private static final int CROP_SMALL_PICTURE = 2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initUI();
        initListeners();
    }
    private void initUI() {
        mImage= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
        mAddImage= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add_image);
    }
    private void initListeners() {
        mAddImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showChoosePicDialog();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 显示修改图片的对话框
     */
    protected void showChoosePicDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle("添加图片");
        String[] items = { "选择本地照片", "拍照" };
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                switch (which) {
                    case CHOOSE_PICTURE: // 选择本地照片
                       /*  Intent openAlbumIntent = new Intent(
                   Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                   openAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");*/
                        Intent openAlbumIntent;
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >19) {
                            openAlbumIntent = new Intent(
                                    Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                            openAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
                        }
                        else {
                            openAlbumIntent = new Intent(
                                    Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                                    android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                        }

                        //用startActivityForResult方法，待会儿重写onActivityResult()方法，拿到图片做裁剪操作
                        startActivityForResult(openAlbumIntent, CHOOSE_PICTURE);

                        break;
                    case TAKE_PICTURE: // 拍照
                        Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(
                                MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                        tempUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
                                .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp_image.jpg"));
                        // 将拍照所得的相片保存到SD卡根目录
                        openCameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri);
                        startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == MainActivity.RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case TAKE_PICTURE:
                    Log.i("ttttttttttt","dfffffff");
                    cutImage(tempUri); // 对图片进行裁剪处理
                    break;
                case CHOOSE_PICTURE:
                    cutImage(data.getData()); // 对图片进行裁剪处理
                    break;
                case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:
                    if (data != null) {
                        setImageToView(data); // 让刚才选择裁剪得到的图片显示在界面上
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 裁剪图片方法实现
     */
    protected void cutImage(Uri uri) {
        if (uri == null) {
            Log.i("alanjet", "The uri is not exist.");
        }
        tempUri = uri;
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        //com.android.camera.action.CROP这个action是用来裁剪图片用的
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
    }
    /**
     * 保存裁剪之后的图片数据
     */
    protected void setImageToView(Intent data) {
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            mBitmap = extras.getParcelable("data");
            //这里图片是方形的，可以用一个工具类处理成圆形（很多头像都是圆形，这种工具类网上很多不再详述）
            mImage.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);//显示图片
            //在这个地方可以写上上传该图片到服务器的代码，后期将单独写一篇这方面的博客，敬请期待...
        }
    }

}