angular 路由守卫 CanActivate和CanDeactivate

1. CanActivate 路由进入

    新建守卫focusGuard.ts文件

import { CanActivate } from '@angular/router';
export class LoginGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate () {
    	let loggedIn: boolean = Math.random() < 0.5;
    	console.log(loggedIn)
        return loggedIn  // retunrn出true或false true允许进入路由 false不允许进入路由
    }
}

    配置route.ts文件

import { RouterguardComponent } from './routerguard/routerguard.component';
import { LeaveGuard  } from './routerguard/unfocusGuard'; // 这里！！！！！！

const routes: Routes = [
  ...
  {path:'routerguard',component:RouterguardComponent,
    canActivate:[LoginGuard], // 这里！！！！！！！！
  },
]

@NgModule({
  imports: [ 
   RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule],
  providers: [LoginGuard] // 这里！！！！！！！
})

    这时当要进入routerguard路由时 会先判断守卫focusGuard.ts中return出去的值 true允许进入路由 false不允许进入路由

2. CanDeactivate 路由离开

    新建守卫unfocusGuard.ts文件

import { CanDeactivate } from '@angular/router';
import { RouterguardComponent } from './routerguard.component';

export class LeaveGuard implements CanDeactivate<RouterguardComponent> {

    canDeactivate (component: RouterguardComponent) {

    	let loggedIn: boolean = Math.random() < 0.5;
    	console.log(component) // componrnt为 routerguard.component的内容 可获得其变量
        // return window.confirm("确定要离开吗");
        return loggedIn
    }
}

    配置route.ts文件

import { RouterguardComponent } from './routerguard/routerguard.component';
import { LeaveGuard  } from './routerguard/unfocusGuard'; // 这里！！！！！！！！！

const routes: Routes = [
    ...
  {path:'routerguard',component:RouterguardComponent,
    canDeactivate:[LeaveGuard]   // 这里！！！！！！！！！
  },
]

@NgModule({
  imports: [ 
   RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule],
  providers: [LeaveGuard]  // 这里！！！！！！！！！！
})

    这时当要从routerguard路由离开时 会先判断守卫unfocusGuard.ts中return出去的值 true允许离开路由 false不允许离开路由