1、json 去除空值
定义结构体的时候加上tag omitempty 标识
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type person struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Age int64 `json:"age,omitempty"`
Sex int64 `json:"sex,omitempty"`
}
func main(){
var (
per person
b []byte
err error
)
per = person{
Name: "",
Age: 15,
Sex: 1,
}
b , err = json.Marshal(per)
fmt.Println(err)
fmt.Println(string(b))
}
结果
<nil>
{"age":15,"sex":1}
结果中祛去除了name,因为它为空
2、就想用空显示
这个时候我不想去除空,可能前端传过来的就是""值
在现有的一些Golang库中,go-github中有体现
核心就是转为指针类型
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func Test_JSON_Empty(t *testing.T) {
jsonData := `{"age":12,"name":"xyz","sex":0}`
req := Person{}
_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonData), &req)
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", req)
fmt.Printf("%s\n", *req.Name)
fmt.Printf("%d\n", *req.Sex)
}
func Test_JSON_Nil(t *testing.T) {
jsonData := `{"id":"1234","name":"xyz","age":0}`
req := Person{}
_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonData), &req)
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", req)
fmt.Printf("%d\n", *req.Age)
}
结果
go test -v
=== RUN Test_JSON_Empty
{Name:0xc00008e580 Age:0xc0000a6178 Sex:0xc0000a6188}
xyz
0
--- PASS: Test_JSON_Empty (0.00s)
=== RUN Test_JSON_Nil
{Name:0xc00008e600 Age:0xc0000a61d0 Sex:<nil>}
0
--- PASS: Test_JSON_Nil (0.00s)
PASS
ok test/josn-empty 0.005s
可以看到没有的sex 为nil 而为0的age 实际是0,不为nil