Django实现简单图书管理系统

一、系统功能

1、用户通过用户名密码登陆图书管理页面
2、在管理页面可进行添加、编辑、删除书籍
3、前端进行增删改时，数据库需同步进行操作
4、可随时注销用户，退出登陆并清除cookie缓存

二、页面效果

1、登陆界面

用户通过指定用户名密码登陆后，发起session会话，浏览器存储session_id

2、管理页面

在管理页面用户可进行增删改

3、添加和编辑页面

添加和编辑页面大体一致

三、Django代码

1、目录结构

2、关键文件代码

(1)后端

views.py:

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,redirect
from app01 import models
# Create your views here.
def Book(request):
	ret=models.Book.objects.all()
	return render(request,'primary_page.html',{
   'ret':ret})

def delete(request,n):
	models.Book.objects.get(id=n).delete()
	return redirect('/book/')

def editpg(request,n):
	ret=models.Book.objects.filter(id=n)
	return render(request,'editpage.html',{
   'ret':ret})
def edit(request,n):
	if request.method == 'POST':
		title=request.POST.get('title')
		price=request.POST.get('price')
		date=request.POST.get('date')
		publish=request.POST.get('publish')
		author = request.POST.getlist('author')
		author_table = {
   'Lsir':1,'Jsir':2,'Zsir':3,'Ysir':4,'Wsir':5}
		author_id=[]
		for i in author:
			value=str(author_table[i])
			author_id.append(value)
		publish_id=None
		if publish == "人民出版社":
			publish_id = 1
		elif publish == "清华出版社":
			publish_id = 2
		elif publish == "天一出版社":
			publish_id = 3
		models.Book.objects.filter(id=n).update(
			title=title,
			price=price,
			publishDate=date,
			publish_id=publish_id,
		)
		ret=models.Book.objects.get(id=n)
		ret.authors.set(author_id)
		home=redirect('/book/')
		return home
def addpg(request):
	if request.method == 'POST':
		title=request.POST.get('title')
		price=request.POST.get('price')
		date=request.POST.get('date')
		publish=request.POST.get('publish')
		publish_id = None
		if publish == "人民出版社":
			publish_id = 1
		elif publish == "清华出版社":
			publish_id = 2
		elif publish == "天一出版社":
			publish_id = 3
		author=request.POST.getlist('author')
		author_table={
   'Lsir':1,'Jsir':2,'Zsir':3,'Ysir':4,'Wsir':5}
		author_id=[]
		for i in author:
			value=author_table[i]
			author_id.append(value)
		models.Book.objects.create(
			title=title,
			price=price,
			publishDate=date,
			publish_id=publish_id
		)
		book_id=models.Book.objects.filter(title=title).values('id')
		obj=models.Book.objects.get(id=book_id)
		obj.authors.add(*author_id)
		home=redirect('/book/')
		return home
	else:
		page=render(request,'addpage.html')
		return page
def login(request):
	if request.method == 'GET':
		home=render(request,'login.html')
		return home
	else:
		if request.POST.get('username') == 'root' and request.POST.get('password') == 'password':
			request.session['is_login']=True
			sign=HttpResponse('ok')
			return sign
		else:
			sign = HttpResponse('error')
			return sign
def loginout(request):
	request.session.flush()
	res = HttpResponse('ok')
	return res

models.py文件：

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Author(models.Model):
	name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
	age=models.IntegerField()
	ad=models.OneToOneField(to='AuthorDetail',to_field='id',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class AuthorDetail(models.Model):
	birthday=models.DateField(auto_now=True)
	telephone=models.CharField(max_length=32)
	addr=models.CharField(max_length=32)
class Publishs(models.Model):
	name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
	city=models.CharField(max_length=32)
class Book(models.Model):
	title=models.CharField(max_length=32)
	publishDate=models.DateField(auto_now=True)
	price=models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2)
	publish=models.ForeignKey(to='Publishs')
	authors=models.ManyToManyField(to='Author')

urls.py路由配置：

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.cont