ubuntu 20.04 安装docker

卸载旧版本

 sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

若卸载成功则继续删除残留文件

sudo rm -rf  /var/lib/docker/

安装依赖

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install  apt-transport-https  ca-certificates  curl  gnupg

将ubuntu 镜像源替换为阿里的ubuntu镜像源

将 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中的内容替换为 阿里源地址

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将以下内容复制进入

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

添加 阿里镜docker像源的密匙

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg 

sudo apt-key add gpg

由于阿里镜像源地址 已经包含了docker 的镜像源地址所以没必要像网上其他教程那样向sources.list添加 docker镜像软件源地址：
deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal
stable

直接安装docker

 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

验证安装

sudo docker run hello-world

systemctl status docker

docker 正常运行 hello word 且服务状态如上图即表示安装成功