day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
           def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
                   self.name = name
                   self.gender =  gender
                   self.breed = breed
   
           @classmethod
           def method(cls):
                   print('叫唤')
   class Person:
           def __init__(self,name,age):
                   self.name = name
                   self.age = age
                   self.dog = Dog
           @classmethod
           def method(cls):
                   print('遛狗')
   dog1 =Dog('十一','男','哈士奇')
   print(dog1.breed,dog1.gender,dog1.name)
   dog1.method()
   
   people1 = Person('大哈',36)
   print(people1.dog,people1.name,people1.age)
   people1.method()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rect:
           def __init__(self,width,height):
                   self.width = width
                   self.height = height
           def area(self):
                   return self.width*self.height
           def perimeter(self):
                   return (self.width+self.height)*2
   re1 = Rect(1,2)
   print(re1.area(),re1.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
           def __init__(self,x,y):
                   self.x = x
                   self.y = y
   
           def distance(self,x,y):
                   return ((self.x-x)**2 +(self.y -y)**2)**0.5
   point1 = Point(1,2)
   point2 = Point(2,4)
   distance1 = point1.distance(point2.x,point2.y)
   print(distance1)
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
           pi = 3.1415926
           def __init__(self,r,x,y):
                   self.r = r
                   self.x = x
                   self.y = y
           def area(self):
                   return Circle.pi*(self.r**2)
           def perimeter(self):
                   return 2*Circle.pi*self.r
           def contact(self,r1,x1,y1):
                   if (self.r+r1) == ((self.x-x1)**2 +(self.y -y1)**2)**0.5:
                           return True
                   else:
                           return None
   r1 = Circle(1,0,0)
   r2 = Circle(2,3,0)
   print(r1.area(),r1.perimeter(),r1.contact(r2.r,r2.x,r2.y))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class segment:
           def __init__(self,x,y,x1,y1):
                   self.x = x
                   self.y = y
                   self.x1 = x1
                   self.y1 = y1
           def length(self):
                   return ((self.x-self.x1)**2+(self.y-self.y1)**2)**0.5
   direct = segment(1,1,2,4)
   print(direct.length())