多线程日志库

本文参考自陈硕老师的muduo网络库,删减了繁多的依赖文件,精简如此,供更多的人参考学习(感谢陈硕老师)。

copyable.h

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_COPYABLE_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_COPYABLE_H

namespace muduo
{

/// A tag class emphasises the objects are copyable.
/// The empty base class optimization applies.
/// Any derived class of copyable should be a value type.
class copyable
{
 protected:
  copyable() = default;
  ~copyable() = default;
};

}  // namespace muduo

#endif  // MUDUO_BASE_COPYABLE_H

noncopyable.h

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_NONCOPYABLE_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_NONCOPYABLE_H

namespace muduo
{

class noncopyable
{
 public:
  noncopyable(const noncopyable&) = delete;
  void operator=(const noncopyable&) = delete;

 protected:
  noncopyable() = default;
  ~noncopyable() = default;
};

}  // namespace muduo

#endif  // MUDUO_BASE_NONCOPYABLE_H

Logging.h

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_LOGGING_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_LOGGING_H

#include "LogStream.h"

namespace muduo
{

class TimeZone;

class Logger
{
 public:
  enum LogLevel
  {
    TRACE,
    DEBUG,
    INFO,
    WARN,
    ERROR,
    FATAL,
    NUM_LOG_LEVELS,
  };

  // compile time calculation of basename of source file
  class SourceFile
  {
   public:
    template<int N>
    SourceFile(const char (&arr)[N])
      : data_(arr),
        size_(N-1)
    {
      const char* slash = strrchr(data_, '/'); // builtin function
      if (slash)
      {
        data_ = slash + 1;
        size_ -= static_cast<int>(data_ - arr);
      }
    }

    explicit SourceFile(const char* filename)
      : data_(filename)
    {
      const char* slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
      if (slash)
      {
        data_ = slash + 1;
      }
      size_ = static_cast<int>(strlen(data_));
    }

    const char* data_;
    int size_;
  };

  Logger(SourceFile file, int line);
  Logger(SourceFile file, int line, LogLevel level);
  Logger(SourceFile file, int line, LogLevel level, const char* func);
  Logger(SourceFile file, int line, bool toAbort);
  ~Logger();

  LogStream& stream() { return impl_.stream_; }

  static LogLevel logLevel();
  static void setLogLevel(LogLevel level);

  typedef void (*OutputFunc)(const char* msg, int len);
  typedef void (*FlushFunc)();
  static void setOutput(OutputFunc);
  static void setFlush(FlushFunc);

 private:

class Impl
{
 public:
  typedef Logger::LogLevel LogLevel;
  Impl(LogLevel level, int old_errno, const SourceFile& file, int line);
  void formatTime();
  void finish();

  time_t time_;
  LogStream stream_;
  LogLevel level_;
  int line_;
  SourceFile basename_;
};

  Impl impl_;

};

extern Logger::LogLevel g_logLevel;

inline Logger::LogLevel Logger::logLevel()
{
  return g_logLevel;
}

//
// CAUTION: do not write:
//
// if (good)
//   LOG_INFO << "Good news";
// else
//   LOG_WARN << "Bad news";
//
// this expends to
//
// if (good)
//   if (logging_INFO)
//     logInfoStream << "Good news";
//   else
//     logWarnStream << "Bad news";
//
#define LOG_TRACE if (muduo::Logger::logLevel() <= muduo::Logger::TRACE) \
  muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, muduo::Logger::TRACE, __func__).stream()
#define LOG_DEBUG if (muduo::Logger::logLevel() <= muduo::Logger::DEBUG) \
  muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, muduo::Logger::DEBUG, __func__).stream()
#define LOG_INFO if (muduo::Logger::logLevel() <= muduo::Logger::INFO) \
  muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__).stream()
#define LOG_WARN muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, muduo::Logger::WARN).stream()
#define LOG_ERROR muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, muduo::Logger::ERROR).stream()
#define LOG_FATAL muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, muduo::Logger::FATAL).stream()
#define LOG_SYSERR muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, false).stream()
#define LOG_SYSFATAL muduo::Logger(__FILE__, __LINE__, true).stream()

const char* strerror_tl(int savedErrno);

// Taken from glog/logging.h
//
// Check that the input is non NULL.  This very useful in constructor
// initializer lists.

#define CHECK_NOTNULL(val) \
  ::muduo::CheckNotNull(__FILE__, __LINE__, "'" #val "' Must be non NULL", (val))

// A small helper for CHECK_NOTNULL().
template <typename T>
T* CheckNotNull(Logger::SourceFile file, int line, const char *names, T* ptr)
{
  if (ptr == NULL)
  {
   Logger(file, line, Logger::FATAL).stream() << names;
  }
  return ptr;
}

}  // namespace muduo

#endif  // MUDUO_BASE_LOGGING_H

Logging.cc

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#include "Logging.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <thread>
#include <sstream>

namespace muduo
{

/*
class LoggerImpl
{
 public:
  typedef Logger::LogLevel LogLevel;
  LoggerImpl(LogLevel level, int old_errno, const char* file, int line);
  void finish();

  Timestamp time_;
  LogStream stream_;
  LogLevel level_;
  int line_;
  const char* fullname_;
  const char* basename_;
};
*/

__thread char t_errnobuf[512];
__thread char t_time[64];
__thread time_t t_lastSecond;

const char* strerror_tl(int savedErrno)
{
  return strerror_r(savedErrno, t_errnobuf, sizeof t_errnobuf);
}

Logger::LogLevel initLogLevel()
{
  if (::getenv("MUDUO_LOG_TRACE"))
    return Logger::TRACE;
  else if (::getenv("MUDUO_LOG_DEBUG"))
    return Logger::DEBUG;
  else
    return Logger::INFO;
}

Logger::LogLevel g_logLevel = initLogLevel();

const char* LogLevelName[Logger::NUM_LOG_LEVELS] =
{
  "TRACE ",
  "DEBUG ",
  "INFO  ",
  "WARN  ",
  "ERROR ",
  "FATAL ",
};

// helper class for known string length at compile time
class T
{
 public:
  T(const char* str, unsigned len)
    :str_(str),
     len_(len)
  {
    assert(strlen(str) == len_);
  }

  const char* str_;
  const unsigned len_;
};

inline LogStream& operator<<(LogStream& s, T v)
{
  s.append(v.str_, v.len_);
  return s;
}

inline LogStream& operator<<(LogStream& s, const Logger::SourceFile& v)
{
  s.append(v.data_, v.size_);
  return s;
}

void defaultOutput(const char* msg, int len)
{
  size_t n = fwrite(msg, 1, len, stdout);
  //FIXME check n
  (void)n;
}

void defaultFlush()
{
  fflush(stdout);
}

Logger::OutputFunc g_output = defaultOutput;
Logger::FlushFunc g_flush = defaultFlush;

}  // namespace muduo

using namespace muduo;

Logger::Impl::Impl(LogLevel level, int savedErrno, const SourceFile& file, int line)
  : time_(time(nullptr)),
    stream_(),
    level_(level),
    line_(line),
    basename_(file)
{
  formatTime();
  stringstream ss;
  ss << this_thread::get_id();
  stream_ << "T(" << ss.str() << ") ";
  stream_ << T(LogLevelName[level], 6);
  stream_ << basename_ << ':' << line_ << "  ";
  if (savedErrno != 0)
  {
    stream_ << strerror_tl(savedErrno) << " (errno=" << savedErrno << ") ";
  }
}

void Logger::Impl::formatTime()
{
  char tmp[64] = {0};
  strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ",localtime(&time_));
  stream_ << tmp;
}

void Logger::Impl::finish()
{
  stream_ /*<< "  -  " << basename_ << ':' << line_*/ << '\n';
}

Logger::Logger(SourceFile file, int line)
  : impl_(INFO, 0, file, line)
{
}

Logger::Logger(SourceFile file, int line, LogLevel level, const char* func)
  : impl_(level, 0, file, line)
{
  // impl_.stream_ << func << ' ';
}

Logger::Logger(SourceFile file, int line, LogLevel level)
  : impl_(level, 0, file, line)
{
}

Logger::Logger(SourceFile file, int line, bool toAbort)
  : impl_(toAbort?FATAL:ERROR, errno, file, line)
{
}

Logger::~Logger()
{
  impl_.finish();
  const LogStream::Buffer& buf(stream().buffer());
  g_output(buf.data(), buf.length());
  if (impl_.level_ == FATAL)
  {
    g_flush();
    abort();
  }
}

void Logger::setLogLevel(Logger::LogLevel level)
{
  g_logLevel = level;
}

void Logger::setOutput(OutputFunc out)
{
  g_output = out;
}

void Logger::setFlush(FlushFunc flush)
{
  g_flush = flush;
}

LogStream.h

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_LOGSTREAM_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_LOGSTREAM_H

#include "noncopyable.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h> // memcpy
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<typename To, typename From>
inline To implicit_cast(From const &f)
{
  return f;
}

namespace muduo
{

namespace detail
{

const int kSmallBuffer = 4000;
const int kLargeBuffer = 4000*1000;

template<int SIZE>
class FixedBuffer : noncopyable
{
 public:
  FixedBuffer()
    : cur_(data_)
  {
    setCookie(cookieStart);
  }

  ~FixedBuffer()
  {
    setCookie(cookieEnd);
  }

  void append(const char* /*restrict*/ buf, size_t len)
  {
    // FIXME: append partially
    if (implicit_cast<size_t>(avail()) > len)
    {
      memcpy(cur_, buf, len);
      cur_ += len;
    }
  }

  const char* data() const { return data_; }
  int length() const { return static_cast<int>(cur_ - data_); }

  // write to data_ directly
  char* current() { return cur_; }
  int avail() const { return static_cast<int>(end() - cur_); }
  void add(size_t len) { cur_ += len; }

  void reset() { cur_ = data_; }
  void bzero() { memset(data_, 0, sizeof data_); }

  // for used by GDB
  const char* debugString();
  void setCookie(void (*cookie)()) { cookie_ = cookie; }
  // for used by unit test
  string toString() const { return string(data_, length()); }
  // StringPiece toStringPiece() const { return StringPiece(data_, length()); }

 private:
  const char* end() const { return data_ + sizeof data_; }
  // Must be outline function for cookies.
  static void cookieStart();
  static void cookieEnd();

  void (*cookie_)();
  char data_[SIZE];
  char* cur_;
};

}  // namespace detail

class LogStream : noncopyable
{
  typedef LogStream self;
 public:
  typedef detail::FixedBuffer<detail::kSmallBuffer> Buffer;

  self& operator<<(bool v)
  {
    buffer_.append(v ? "1" : "0", 1);
    return *this;
  }

  self& operator<<(short);
  self& operator<<(unsigned short);
  self& operator<<(int);
  self& operator<<(unsigned int);
  self& operator<<(long);
  self& operator<<(unsigned long);
  self& operator<<(long long);
  self& operator<<(unsigned long long);

  self& operator<<(const void*);

  self& operator<<(float v)
  {
    *this << static_cast<double>(v);
    return *this;
  }
  self& operator<<(double);
  // self& operator<<(long double);

  self& operator<<(char v)
  {
    buffer_.append(&v, 1);
    return *this;
  }

  // self& operator<<(signed char);
  // self& operator<<(unsigned char);

  self& operator<<(const char* str)
  {
    if (str)
    {
      buffer_.append(str, strlen(str));
    }
    else
    {
      buffer_.append("(null)", 6);
    }
    return *this;
  }

  self& operator<<(const unsigned char* str)
  {
    return operator<<(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(str));
  }

  self& operator<<(const string& v)
  {
    buffer_.append(v.c_str(), v.size());
    return *this;
  }

  void append(const char* data, int len) { buffer_.append(data, len); }
  const Buffer& buffer() const { return buffer_; }
  void resetBuffer() { buffer_.reset(); }

 private:
  void staticCheck();

  template<typename T>
  void formatInteger(T);

  Buffer buffer_;

  static const int kMaxNumericSize = 32;
};

class Fmt // : noncopyable
{
 public:
  template<typename T>
  Fmt(const char* fmt, T val);

  const char* data() const { return buf_; }
  int length() const { return length_; }

 private:
  char buf_[32];
  int length_;
};

inline LogStream& operator<<(LogStream& s, const Fmt& fmt)
{
  s.append(fmt.data(), fmt.length());
  return s;
}

// Format quantity n in SI units (k, M, G, T, P, E).
// The returned string is atmost 5 characters long.
// Requires n >= 0
string formatSI(int64_t n);

// Format quantity n in IEC (binary) units (Ki, Mi, Gi, Ti, Pi, Ei).
// The returned string is atmost 6 characters long.
// Requires n >= 0
string formatIEC(int64_t n);

}  // namespace muduo

#endif  // MUDUO_BASE_LOGSTREAM_H

LogStream.cc

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#include "LogStream.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif

#include <inttypes.h>


using namespace muduo;
using namespace muduo::detail;

// TODO: better itoa.
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wtautological-compare"
#else
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wtype-limits"
#endif

namespace muduo
{
namespace detail
{

const char digits[] = "9876543210123456789";
const char* zero = digits + 9;
static_assert(sizeof(digits) == 20, "wrong number of digits");

const char digitsHex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
static_assert(sizeof digitsHex == 17, "wrong number of digitsHex");

// Efficient Integer to String Conversions, by Matthew Wilson.
template<typename T>
size_t convert(char buf[], T value)
{
  T i = value;
  char* p = buf;

  do
  {
    int lsd = static_cast<int>(i % 10);
    i /= 10;
    *p++ = zero[lsd];
  } while (i != 0);

  if (value < 0)
  {
    *p++ = '-';
  }
  *p = '\0';
  std::reverse(buf, p);

  return p - buf;
}

size_t convertHex(char buf[], uintptr_t value)
{
  uintptr_t i = value;
  char* p = buf;

  do
  {
    int lsd = static_cast<int>(i % 16);
    i /= 16;
    *p++ = digitsHex[lsd];
  } while (i != 0);

  *p = '\0';
  std::reverse(buf, p);

  return p - buf;
}

template class FixedBuffer<kSmallBuffer>;
template class FixedBuffer<kLargeBuffer>;

}  // namespace detail

/*
 Format a number with 5 characters, including SI units.
 [0,     999]
 [1.00k, 999k]
 [1.00M, 999M]
 [1.00G, 999G]
 [1.00T, 999T]
 [1.00P, 999P]
 [1.00E, inf)
*/
std::string formatSI(int64_t s)
{
  double n = static_cast<double>(s);
  char buf[64];
  if (s < 1000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, s);
  else if (s < 9995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2fk", n/1e3);
  else if (s < 99950)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1fk", n/1e3);
  else if (s < 999500)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0fk", n/1e3);
  else if (s < 9995000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2fM", n/1e6);
  else if (s < 99950000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1fM", n/1e6);
  else if (s < 999500000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0fM", n/1e6);
  else if (s < 9995000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2fG", n/1e9);
  else if (s < 99950000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1fG", n/1e9);
  else if (s < 999500000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0fG", n/1e9);
  else if (s < 9995000000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2fT", n/1e12);
  else if (s < 99950000000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1fT", n/1e12);
  else if (s < 999500000000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0fT", n/1e12);
  else if (s < 9995000000000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2fP", n/1e15);
  else if (s < 99950000000000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1fP", n/1e15);
  else if (s < 999500000000000000)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0fP", n/1e15);
  else
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2fE", n/1e18);
  return buf;
}

/*
 [0, 1023]
 [1.00Ki, 9.99Ki]
 [10.0Ki, 99.9Ki]
 [ 100Ki, 1023Ki]
 [1.00Mi, 9.99Mi]
*/
std::string formatIEC(int64_t s)
{
  double n = static_cast<double>(s);
  char buf[64];
  const double Ki = 1024.0;
  const double Mi = Ki * 1024.0;
  const double Gi = Mi * 1024.0;
  const double Ti = Gi * 1024.0;
  const double Pi = Ti * 1024.0;
  const double Ei = Pi * 1024.0;

  if (n < Ki)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%" PRId64, s);
  else if (n < Ki*9.995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.2fKi", n / Ki);
  else if (n < Ki*99.95)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.1fKi", n / Ki);
  else if (n < Ki*1023.5)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.0fKi", n / Ki);

  else if (n < Mi*9.995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.2fMi", n / Mi);
  else if (n < Mi*99.95)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.1fMi", n / Mi);
  else if (n < Mi*1023.5)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.0fMi", n / Mi);

  else if (n < Gi*9.995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.2fGi", n / Gi);
  else if (n < Gi*99.95)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.1fGi", n / Gi);
  else if (n < Gi*1023.5)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.0fGi", n / Gi);

  else if (n < Ti*9.995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.2fTi", n / Ti);
  else if (n < Ti*99.95)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.1fTi", n / Ti);
  else if (n < Ti*1023.5)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.0fTi", n / Ti);

  else if (n < Pi*9.995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.2fPi", n / Pi);
  else if (n < Pi*99.95)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.1fPi", n / Pi);
  else if (n < Pi*1023.5)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.0fPi", n / Pi);

  else if (n < Ei*9.995)
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.2fEi", n / Ei );
  else
    snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.1fEi", n / Ei );
  return buf;
}

}  // namespace muduo

template<int SIZE>
const char* FixedBuffer<SIZE>::debugString()
{
  *cur_ = '\0';
  return data_;
}

template<int SIZE>
void FixedBuffer<SIZE>::cookieStart()
{
}

template<int SIZE>
void FixedBuffer<SIZE>::cookieEnd()
{
}

void LogStream::staticCheck()
{
  static_assert(kMaxNumericSize - 10 > std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10,
                "kMaxNumericSize is large enough");
  static_assert(kMaxNumericSize - 10 > std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits10,
                "kMaxNumericSize is large enough");
  static_assert(kMaxNumericSize - 10 > std::numeric_limits<long>::digits10,
                "kMaxNumericSize is large enough");
  static_assert(kMaxNumericSize - 10 > std::numeric_limits<long long>::digits10,
                "kMaxNumericSize is large enough");
}

template<typename T>
void LogStream::formatInteger(T v)
{
  if (buffer_.avail() >= kMaxNumericSize)
  {
    size_t len = convert(buffer_.current(), v);
    buffer_.add(len);
  }
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(short v)
{
  *this << static_cast<int>(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(unsigned short v)
{
  *this << static_cast<unsigned int>(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(int v)
{
  formatInteger(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(unsigned int v)
{
  formatInteger(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(long v)
{
  formatInteger(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(unsigned long v)
{
  formatInteger(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(long long v)
{
  formatInteger(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(unsigned long long v)
{
  formatInteger(v);
  return *this;
}

LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(const void* p)
{
  uintptr_t v = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p);
  if (buffer_.avail() >= kMaxNumericSize)
  {
    char* buf = buffer_.current();
    buf[0] = '0';
    buf[1] = 'x';
    size_t len = convertHex(buf+2, v);
    buffer_.add(len+2);
  }
  return *this;
}

// FIXME: replace this with Grisu3 by Florian Loitsch.
LogStream& LogStream::operator<<(double v)
{
  if (buffer_.avail() >= kMaxNumericSize)
  {
    int len = snprintf(buffer_.current(), kMaxNumericSize, "%.12g", v);
    buffer_.add(len);
  }
  return *this;
}

template<typename T>
Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, T val)
{
  static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value == true, "Must be arithmetic type");

  length_ = snprintf(buf_, sizeof buf_, fmt, val);
  assert(static_cast<size_t>(length_) < sizeof buf_);
}

// Explicit instantiations

template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, char);

template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, short);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, unsigned short);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, int);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, unsigned int);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, long);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, unsigned long);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, long long);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, unsigned long long);

template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, float);
template Fmt::Fmt(const char* fmt, double);

测试代码如下:

#include "Logging.h"

FILE* g_logFile = nullptr;

void output(const char* msg, int len)
{
	fwrite(msg, 1, len, g_logFile);
	fflush(g_logFile);
}

void initialize()
{
	g_logFile = fopen("debuglog.txt", "w");
	if(!g_logFile)
		g_logFile = stdout;
	muduo::Logger::setOutput(output);
	muduo::Logger::setLogLevel(muduo::Logger::DEBUG);
}

void fun()
{
	int num1 = 1993;
	long long num2 = 69542354126;
	unsigned num3 = 15;
	string str1 = "Hello world!";
	char* str2 = "How are you!";
	char c = 'a';
	LOG_INFO << str1 << " " << num1;
	LOG_DEBUG << str2 << " " << num2;
	LOG_DEBUG << c << " " << num3;
}

int main()
{
	initialize();
	fun();
    return 0;
}

 

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