使用自定义注解结合@Conditional注解实现ConditionalOnMissingBean

bean不通过beanName的方式做ConditionalOnMissingBean，可以使用自定义注解结合@Conditional注解实现。

1. 创建自定义注解，如@ConditionalOnMissingMyBean。

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnMissingMyBeanCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnMissingMyBean {
     String[] value() default {};
     Class<?>[] type() default {};
 }

2. 创建注解处理类OnMissingMyBeanCondition，并实现Condition接口的matches方法。

public class OnMissingMyBeanCondition implements Condition {
     @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Map<String, Object> attributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnMissingMyBean.class.getName());
        String[] beanNames = (String[]) attributes.get("value");
        Class<?>[] types = (Class<?>[]) attributes.get("type");
         ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = context.getRegistry();
         for (Class<?> type : types) {
            if (beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(type).length > 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
         for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
         return true;
    }
 }

3. 在需要使用@ConditionalOnMissingMyBean注解的地方使用该注解即可。

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
     @Bean
    public MyBean myBean() {
        return new MyBean();
    }
     @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingMyBean(type = MyBean.class)
    public MyAnotherBean myAnotherBean() {
        return new MyAnotherBean();
    }
 }

总结：这样，当MyBean存在时，MyAnotherBean就不会被创建；反之，当MyBean不存在时，MyAnotherBean就会被创建。