Java读写锁ReentantReadWriteLock

多个线程同时读一个资源类没有任何问题，但是为了满足并发量，读取共享资源应该可以同时进行。 如果有一个线程想去共享资源类，就不应该再有其他线程可以对该资源进行读或写。
即：读读共存 读写不共存 写写不共存
案例：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void put(String key, Object value) throws Exception{
        lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t==========写入数据");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t==========写入完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void get(String key) throws Exception{
        lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t==========读取数据");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t==========读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int tempi = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    myCache.put(tempi+"",tempi+"");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int tempi = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    myCache.get(tempi+"");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

效果：