SpringBoot实现登录拦截案例
准备jar包
在springboot中想要展示页面,必须导入thymeleaf
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
根据目录建包
czx.xupt.config
czx.xupt.dao
czx.xupt.interceptor
czx.xupt.pojo
实体类 czx.xupt.pojo
Department
package czx.xupt.pojo;
public class Department {
private Integer id;
private String departmentName;
public Department() {
}
public Department(int i, String string) {
this.id = i;
this.departmentName = string;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]";
}
}
Employee
package czx.xupt.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
//1 male, 0 female
private Integer gender;
private Department department;
private Date birth;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,
Department department) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
this.department = department;
this.birth = new Date();
}
public Employee() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"id=" + id +
", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", gender=" + gender +
", department=" + department +
", birth=" + birth +
'}';
}
}
相应的接口 czx.xupt.dao
DepartmentDao
package czx.xupt.dao;
import czx.xupt.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
//模拟数据库
@Repository
public class DepartmentDao {
private static Map<Integer, Department> departments = null;
//初始数据
static{
departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>();
departments.put(101, new Department(101, "D-AA"));
departments.put(102, new Department(102, "D-BB"));
departments.put(103, new Department(103, "D-CC"));
departments.put(104, new Department(104, "D-DD"));
departments.put(105, new Department(105, "D-EE"));
}
//获取获得全部部门信息
public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
return departments.values();
}
//通过id获取员工信息
public Department getDepartment(Integer id){
return departments.get(id);
}
}
EmployeeDao
package czx.xupt.dao;
import czx.xupt.pojo.Department;
import czx.xupt.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
//模拟数据库
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
@Autowired
private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
static{
employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));
employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));
employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));
employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));
employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));
}
private static Integer initId = 1006;
//新增员工实现id自增
public void save(Employee employee){
if(employee.getId() == null){
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
}
//获得全部的员工
public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
return employees.values();
}
//通过id获取员工
public Employee get(Integer id){
return employees.get(id);
}
//通过id删除员工
public void delete(Integer id){
employees.remove(id);
}
}
拦截器 czx.xupt.interceptor
package czx.xupt.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* #Author:槐序二四
* #Time:2020/3/3 19:13
* #Motto:人间荒唐市侩 不如山中作怪🌙.
*/
public class LoginHandleerIntercept implements HandlerInterceptor {
//判断是否拦截
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
if (loginUser==null){
request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限,请先登录");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
return false;
}else {
return true;
}
}
}
配置类 czx.xupt.config
package czx.xupt.config;
import czx.xupt.interceptor.LoginHandleerIntercept;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
* #Author:槐序二四
* #Time:2020/3/3 18:43
* #Motto:人间荒唐市侩 不如山中作怪🌙.
*/
//了解即可 一般不这么写
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
//通过配置类来设置视图跳转
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
//添加过滤器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandleerIntercept())
.addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login")
.excludePathPatterns("/asserts/**");
}
}
页面
首页 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">登录</h1>
<!--判断是否有错误信息-->
<p th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}" th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<label class="sr-only">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" placeholder="Username" required=""
autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="Password" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> 记住我
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">登录</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
dashboard.html
list.html
404页面
可以暂时不写,但是一定要创建出来
结果
首页:
登陆后:
目录结构