java调用线程和套接字实现简单的聊天窗口

• Socket
  Socket又称“套接字”，应用程序通常通过“套接字”向网络发出请求或者应答网络模式。
  Socket和ServerSocket类库位于java.net包中。ServerSocket用于服务器端，Socket是建立网络链接时使用的。在链接成功时，应用程序两端会产生一个Socket实例，操作这个实例，完成所需的会话。对于一个网络链接来说，套接字是平等的，并没有差别，不因为在服务器端或者在客户端而产生不同级别。不管是Socket还是ServerSocket它们工作都是通过SocketImpl类及其子类完成的。

详细解释：
https://blog.csdn.net/songxinfeng1989/article/details/81027156

• Server

package com.mtlk.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Server implements Runnable{
	
	private ServerSocket ss;
	private Socket s;
	
	public Server() throws IOException {
		ss = new ServerSocket(9000);
		s = ss.accept();
		new Thread(this).start();
		receive();
	}

	private void receive() throws IOException {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			InputStream iStream = s.getInputStream();
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(iStream);
			while(true) {
				if(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
					System.out.println("Client:" + scanner.nextLine());
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Server();

	}

}

• Client

package com.mtlk.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.sound.midi.Receiver;


public class Client implements Runnable{
	
	private Socket socket;
	
	public Client() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",9000);
		new Thread(this).start();
		receive();
	}
	
	private void receive() throws IOException {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
		while(true) {
			String meString =scanner.next();
			if(meString.equalsIgnoreCase("end")) {
				System.out.println("系统退出");
				return;
			}
			
			printWriter.print(meString);
			printWriter.flush();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		new Client();
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
			while(true) {
				if(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
					System.out.println("Client:" + scanner.nextLine());
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
		
	

}