java 循环私聊_Java套接字编程实现群聊与私聊[原理版]

简介

运用Java套接字我们几乎可以完成一个网络聊天软件的小产品，本文不涉及UI部分，仅对原理部分用代码演示一下。一个可以多人聊天的小功能，在Linux系统上用telnet亲测可用。

服务器代码

package demo0811.demo3;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**

* 使用多线程写一个服务器，端口号为9999

* @author zzw

*

*/

public class ServerMain {

public static ArrayList ports=new ArrayList();

public static ArrayList streams=new ArrayList();

public static void main(String[] args) {

try(ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(9999)) {

System.out.println("服务器正在运行");

ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50);

while(true) {

Socket socket = server.accept();

int port = socket.getPort();

OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

ports.add(port);

streams.add(outputStream);

newFixedThreadPool.submit(new SocketRunnable(socket,outputStream));

newFixedThreadPool.submit(new NotifyNewersRunnable(port));

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println("无法建立监听服务！");

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

package demo0811.demo3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.Date;

public class SocketRunnable implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

private OutputStream outputStream;

public SocketRunnable(Socket socket,OutputStream outputStream) {

this.socket=socket;

this.outputStream=outputStream;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);

Date date = new Date();

outputStreamWriter.write(date.toString()+"\n如发私信，请使用[port]开头"+"\r\n");

outputStreamWriter.flush();

int port = socket.getPort();

while(true) {

if(socket.isConnected()) {

InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

String line;

while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {

if(line.startsWith("[")) {

int end=line.indexOf(']');

int target=Integer.parseInt(line.substring(1, end));

int indexOf = ServerMain.ports.indexOf(target);

if(end<0||indexOf<0) {

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter2 =

new OutputStreamWriter(ServerMain.streams.get(ServerMain.ports.indexOf(port)),"UTF-8");

outputStreamWriter2.write("您的私信格式输入有误或端口号不存在！\r\n");

outputStreamWriter2.flush();

} else {

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter2 =

new OutputStreamWriter(ServerMain.streams.get(indexOf),"UTF-8");

outputStreamWriter2.write("端口"+port+"私信:"+line.substring(end+1)+"\r\n");

outputStreamWriter2.flush();

}

} else {

for(int i=0;i

try {

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter2 = new OutputStreamWriter(ServerMain.streams.get(i),"UTF-8");

outputStreamWriter2.write("端口"+port+"群聊:"+line+"\n");

outputStreamWriter2.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

else {

break;

}

}

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("服务器无法向客户端写入数据！");

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//不处理

}

}

}

}

package demo0811.demo3;

import java.io.IOException;

public class NotifyNewersRunnable implements Runnable{

private int port;

public NotifyNewersRunnable(int port) {

this.port = port;

}

@Override

public void run() {

int n;

String str="端口"+port+"上线了\r\n";

if((n=ServerMain.streams.size())>1) {

for(int i=0;i

try {

ServerMain.streams.get(i).write(str.getBytes("utf-8"));

ServerMain.streams.get(i).flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}