换国内源
# 查看系统是否为focal
lsb_release -a
# 换源
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
# 先后用v、gg、dd命令清空原有源，再粘贴以下源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 更新
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
配置vim
sudo apt install vim
export EDITOR=vim
# 美化vim界面
sudo vim /etc/vim/vimrc
filetype on " 开启文件类型检测
colorscheme desert
set encoding=utf-8 " 编码设置
set number " 显示行号
set smartindent " 智能缩进
set autoindent " 自动对齐
set smarttab
set tabstop=4 " tab缩进
set shiftwidth=4 " 设定自动缩进为4个字符
set expandtab " 用space替代tab的输入
set splitright " 设置左右分割窗口时，新窗口出现在右侧
set splitbelow " 设置水平分割窗口时，新窗口出现在底部
set nobackup " 不需要备份
set noswapfile " 禁止生成临时文件
set autoread " 文件自动检测外部更改
set clipboard=unnamed " 共享剪切板
set nocompatible " 去除vi一致性
set ambiwidth=double " 解决中文标点显示的问题
set nowrap " 不自动折行
set mouse=a " 使用鼠标
set mousehide " 输入时隐藏光标
set sidescroll=10 " 移动到看不见的字符时，自动向右滚动是个字符
set sm! " 高亮显示匹配括号
set hlsearch " 高亮查找匹配
set cursorline " 高亮显示当前行
set termguicolors " 启用终端真色
set showmatch " 显示匹配
set ruler " 显示标尺，在右下角显示光标位置
set novisualbell " 不要闪烁
set showcmd " 显示输入的命令
set laststatus=2 " always show statusline
set showtabline=2 " always show tabline
set vb t_vb=
" 设置代码折叠---------------------------------
" set nofoldenable " 启动 vim 时关闭折叠代码
" set foldmethod=indent " 设置语法折叠
" setlocal foldlevel=99 " 设置折叠层数
" nnoremap <space> za " 用空格键来开关折叠
" 设置光标样式-------------------------------
let &t_SI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=1\x7"
let &t_SR = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=2\x7"
let &t_EI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=0\x7"
set completeopt=longest,menu " 自动补全配置让Vim补全菜单行为跟IDE一致
set backspace=indent,eol,start " 允许用退格键删除字符
let g:markdown_fenced_languages =['c', 'cpp', 'python', 'javascript']
set guifont=Hack_Nerd_Font_Mono:h16 " 设置字体和字体大小, 只对gui客户端起作用，终端使用需要修改终端字体和大小
" 禁止显示滚动条
set guioptions-=l
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=R
" 禁止显示菜单和工具条
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
" %{"[fenc=".(&fenc==""?&enc:&fenc).((exists("+bomb") && &bomb)?"+":"")."]"} 显示文件编码
" %{&ff} 显示文件类型
set statusline=%1*%F%m%r%h%w%=\
set statusline+=%2*\ %Y\ \|\
set statusline+=%3*%{\"\".(\"\"?&enc:&fenc).((exists(\"+bomb\")\ &&\ &bomb)?\"+\":\"\").\"\"}\
set statusline+=%4*[%l:%v]\
set statusline+=%5*%p%%\ \|\
set statusline+=%6*%LL\
hi User1 cterm=none ctermfg=gray ctermbg=darkgray
hi User2 cterm=none ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=gray
hi User3 cterm=bold ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=gray
hi User4 cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=gray
hi User5 cterm=none ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=gray
hi User6 cterm=none ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=gray
" 设置tab栏-------------------------------------------------
" 选中的tab颜色
hi SelectTabLine term=Bold cterm=Bold ctermfg=DarkYellow ctermbg=LightGray
hi SelectPageNum cterm=None ctermfg=DarkRed ctermbg=LightGray
hi SelectWindowsNum cterm=None ctermfg=DarkCyan ctermbg=LightGray
" 未选中状态的tab
hi NormalTabLine cterm=None ctermfg=Gray ctermbg=DarkGray
hi NormalPageNum cterm=None ctermfg=Gray ctermbg=DarkGray
hi NormalWindowsNum cterm=None ctermfg=Gray ctermbg=DarkGray
" tab栏背景色
hi TabLineFill term=reverse ctermfg=5 ctermbg=7 guibg=#6c6c6c
function MyTabLine()
let s = ''
for i in range(tabpagenr('$'))
" select the highlighting
let hlTab = ''
let select = 0
if i + 1 == tabpagenr()
let hlTab = '%#SelectTabLine#'
let s ..= hlTab . '⎡%#SelectPageNum#%T' . (i + 1) . hlTab
let select = 1
else
let hlTab = '%#NormalTabLine#'
let s ..= hlTab . "⎡%#NormalTabLine#%T" . (i + 1) . hlTab
endif
" the label is made by MyTabLabel()
let s .= ' %<%{MyTabLabel(' . (i + 1) . ', ' . select . ')} '
"追加窗口数量
let wincount = tabpagewinnr(i + 1, '$')
if wincount > 1
if select == 1
let s .= "%#SelectWindowsNum#" . wincount
else
let s .= "%#NormalWindowsNum#" . wincount
endif
endif
let s .= hlTab . "⎦"
endfor
" after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page nr
let s ..= '%#TabLineFill#%T'
" right-align the label to close the current tab page
if tabpagenr('$') > 1
let s ..= '%=%#TabLine#%999X░❨X❩'
endif
return s
endfunction
" Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. >
function MyTabLabel(n, select)
let label = ''
let buflist = tabpagebuflist(a:n)
for bufnr in buflist
if getbufvar(bufnr, "&modified")
let label = '+'
break
endif
endfor
let winnr = tabpagewinnr(a:n)
let name = bufname(buflist[winnr - 1])
if name == ''
if &buftype == 'quickfix'
let name = '[Quickfix List]'
else
let name = '[No Name]'
endif
else
let name = fnamemodify(name, ':t')
endif
let label .= name
return label
endfunction
set tabline=%!MyTabLine()
" 设置netrw-------------------------------------
let g:netrw_banner = 0 " 设置是否显示横幅
let g:netrw_liststyle = 3 " 设置目录列表样式：树形
let g:netrw_browse_split = 4 " 在之前的窗口编辑文件
let g:netrw_altv = 1 " 水平分割时，文件浏览器始终显示在左边
let g:netrw_winsize = 20 " 设置文件浏览器窗口宽度为25%
let g:netrw_list_hide= '^\..*' " 不显示隐藏文件 用 a 键就可以显示所有文件、 隐藏匹配文件或只显示匹配文件
" 自动打开文件浏览器
" augroup ProjectDrawer
" autocmd!
" autocmd VimEnter * :Vexplore
" augroup END
nnoremap <SPACE>ft :Lexplore<CR> " 打开或关闭目录树
" 来源：知乎
配置oh-my-zsh
sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s zsh
reboot
sudo apt install git
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
plugins=(
git
extract
zsh-autosuggestions
zsh-syntax-highlighting
)
# theme half-life
Toggle代理
( [ $(gsettings get org.gnome.system.proxy mode) != "'manual'" ] && gsettings set org.gnome.system.proxy mode "manual" && notify-send "代理已开启" ) || ( gsettings set org.gnome.system.proxy mode "none" && notify-send "代理已关闭" )
sh -c ~/.toggle_Proxy.sh
刷新WiFi
sh -c 'nmcli radio wifi off && nmcli radio wifi on'
关机
gnome-session-quit --power-off
彻底删除/禁用snap
- 停止开机Snap服务
sudo systemctl disable snapd.service
sudo systemctl disable snapd.socket
sudo systemctl disable snapd.seeded.service
- 查询并移除Snap安装的软件
# 查询
snap list
#移除snap-store
sudo snap remove snap-store
#移除firefox
sudo snap remove firefox
#移除gnome-3-38-2004
sudo snap remove gnome-3-38-2004
#移除其他软件
#移除core20以及bare
sudo snap remove core20
sudo snap remove bare
#使用apt移除snapd
sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
#移除snapd的一些目录
rm -rf ~/snap
sudo rm -rf /snap
sudo rm -rf /var/snap
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/snapd
sudo rm -rf /var/cache/snapd
- 禁止重新安装Snap
sudo sh -c "cat > /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-snapd.pref" << EOL
Package: snapd
Pin: release a=*
Pin-Priority: -10
EOL
- 禁止snap Firefox 的更新
sudo sh -c "cat > /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-firefox.pref" << EOL
Package: firefox
Pin: release a=*
Pin-Priority: -10
EOL
- （附）恢复 Snap 的方法
sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-snap.pref
sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-firefox.pref
sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozillateam-firefox.pref
sudo apt update
sudo snap install snap-store
sudo apt install firefox
解决wifi频繁掉线问题
- 毙掉nameserver 127.0.0.53回环
sudo apt install unbound
sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved
sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved
sudo rm -rf /etc/resolv.conf
sudo vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
在[main]下添加
dns=unbound
设置自定义DNS
- 关闭电源管理
sudo vim /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf
# 将3改2
wifi.powersave = 2
iwconfig #查看wifi power management是否为off状态，并记下当前网卡名
sudo iwconfig 此处替换成当前网卡名 power off
- 增加lcp-echo-failure时间
sudo vim /etc/ppp/options
# 把默认的lcp-echo-failure 4改为lcp-echo-failure 30
lcp-echo-failure 30
- 关闭连接检查
进入设置——隐私——连接情况——（关闭）连接检查
结论：以上四步走一轮，重启电脑后，暂时不掉线了，过段时间再看看效果。
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