2018 Multi-University Training Contest 6——Pinball

题解，高中物理题，由于整个过程是完全非弹性碰撞，没有能量损失。简单分析一下运动过程。

题解代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const double g = 9.8;
double a,b,x,y,vx,vy;
void solve()
{
    scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&x,&y);
    vx = vy = 0;
    int ans = 0;
    double dir = atan2(-b,a);
    while(1)
    {
        double aa = a * g / 2;
        double bb = -a * vy - b * vx;
        double cc = -a * y - b * x;
        double delta = bb * bb - 4 * aa * cc;
        if(delta < 0)
            delta = 0;
        double t = (-bb + sqrt(delta)) / (2 * aa);
        x += vx * t;
        y += vy * t - g * t * t / 2;
        if(x > 0)
            break;
        ans++;
        vy -= g * t;
        double nowdir = atan2(vx,vy);
        double len = sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy);
        nowdir = dir * 2 - nowdir;
        vx = len * cos(nowdir);
        vy = len * sin(nowdir);
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int t1 = 1;t1 <= T;t1++)
        solve();
    return 0;
}