Android打包之多版本多apk打包

介绍多版本apk安装在同一手机上和集成第三方sdk需要提供多版本apk的情况。
一.多版本apk安装在同一个手机上
重点：提供不同包名的apk,只要包名不同，签名信息相同也是可以安装在同一台手机上的。
1.设置productFlavors中的属性
在设置productFlavors时直接进行applicationId的设置，实现applicationId的不同

flavorDimensions "default"
    productFlavors{
        xiaomi{
            applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3.xiaomi"
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"xiaomi",app_name:"packagetest_3.xiaomi",icon:"@drawable/one"]
            //在Java代码中使用，具体使用方法为：context.getResource().getString(R.string.strKey)
            resValue("string","strKey","xiaomiStrValue")
        }
        qh360{
            applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3.qh360"
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"qh360",app_name:"packagetest_3.qh360",icon:"@drawable/two"]
            resValue("string","strKey","qh360StrValue")
        }
        baidu{
            applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3.baidu"
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"baidu",app_name:"packagetest_3.baidu",icon:"@drawable/three"]
            resValue("string","strKey","baiduStrValue")
        }
    }

application实现重新配置这个属性，这个属性可以使打包出来的apk包名产生对应的变化。
只要我们重写了applicationId这个属性就会覆盖defaultConfig中相对应属性的信息，从而使打包出来的两种apk的包名不一样，达到在同一台手机上安装的目的。
为了在java代码中可以方便获取到gradle配置文件的数据，我们可以通过以下在gradle文件中配置，在java 代码中使用方式为：context.getResources().getString(R.string.strKey);
如果想更改程序icon和appName,在productFlavors的每个flavor中通过manifestPlaceholders属性配置即可，manifestPlaceholders是一个类似HashMap的容器，因此在manifestPlaceholders可以配置多个属性，以便在AndroidManifest.xm中使用，比如我们需要为每种版本的apk替换特定的icon和appName这时我们可以这样配置：

 manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"xiaomi",app_name:"packagetest_3.xiaomi",icon:"@drawable/one"]

manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"qh360",app_name:"packagetest_3.qh360",icon:"@drawable/two"]

manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"baidu",app_name:"packagetest_3.baidu",icon:"@drawable/three"]

同时需要在AndroidManifest.xml中进行一定的修改：
activity标签下添加：

<meta-data android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"
 android:value="${UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE}"></meta-data>

application标签下修改：

android:icon="${icon}"
android:label="${app_name}"

注：
build.gradle的完全代码：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    signingConfigs{
        releaseConfig{
            storeFile file(KEY_PATH)
            storePassword KEY_PASS
            keyAlias ALIAS_NAME
            keyPassword ALIAS_PASS
        }
        debugConfig{
            storeFile file(KEY_PATH)
            storePassword KEY_PASS
            keyAlias ALIAS_NAME
            keyPassword ALIAS_PASS

        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releaseConfig
        }
        debug{
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debugConfig
        }
    }
    flavorDimensions "default"
    productFlavors{
        xiaomi{
            applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3.xiaomi"
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"xiaomi",app_name:"packagetest_3.xiaomi",icon:"@drawable/one"]
            //在Java代码中使用，具体使用方法为：context.getResource().getString(R.string.strKey)
            resValue("string","strKey","xiaomiStrValue")
        }
        qh360{
            applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3.qh360"
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"qh360",app_name:"packagetest_3.qh360",icon:"@drawable/two"]
            resValue("string","strKey","qh360StrValue")
        }
        baidu{
            applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3.baidu"
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"baidu",app_name:"packagetest_3.baidu",icon:"@drawable/three"]
            resValue("string","strKey","baiduStrValue")
        }
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

AndroidManifest.xml完全代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_3">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="${icon}"
        android:label="${app_name}"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"
                android:value="${UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE}"></meta-data>

        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

注意：
修改applicationId影响：

• 第三方注册申请key的时候需要填写包名。如果你测试包applicationId更改了，你测试包申请下来的key就用不了了
• 你上传市场的时候 从第一次上传后开始，以后的applicationId一定要和第一次上传的一致。不然升不了级，会判断你不同应用。
  2.自动规定打包的apk名称
  其他都一样，需要在build.gradle中添加apk命名的规则

applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all { output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            def date = new Date().format("yyyyMMddHHmm", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08"))
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {

                def fileName = "测试打包_"+buildType.name +
                        "_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}_" +
                        "V${defaultConfig.versionName}_${date}.apk"
                //格式：测试打包_debug_baidu_V1.0_201803021541.apk
                //     测试打包_release_baidu_V1.0_201803021541.apk
               // output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                outputFileName = fileName
            }
        }
    }

build.gradle完全代码：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.packagetest_4"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    signingConfigs{
        releaseConfig{
            storeFile file(KEY_PATH)
            storePassword KEY_PASS
            keyAlias ALIAS_NAME
            keyPassword ALIAS_PASS
        }
        debugConfig{
            storeFile file(KEY_PATH)
            storePassword KEY_PASS
            keyAlias ALIAS_NAME
            keyPassword ALIAS_PASS

        }
    }
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all { output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            def date = new Date().format("yyyyMMddHHmm", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08"))
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {

                def fileName = "测试打包_"+buildType.name +
                        "_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}_" +
                        "V${defaultConfig.versionName}_${date}.apk"
                //格式：测试打包_debug_baidu_V1.0_201803021541.apk
                //     测试打包_release_baidu_V1.0_201803021541.apk
               // output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                outputFileName = fileName
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releaseConfig

        }
        debug{
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debugConfig

        }
    }
    flavorDimensions "default"
    productFlavors{
        xiaomi{
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"xiaomi"]
        }
        qh360{
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"qh360"]

        }

    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

3.多平台多版本apk
1）首先要配置NDK

• 下载LLDB，NDK
  command+“，”打开Perferences界面下载LLDB和NDK
  
• 点击file–>Project Structure
  
• 将下载好的ndk的地址填写进去
  
  2）. 主要是在设置productFlavors时设置ndk的配置

productFlavors{
        xiaomi{
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"xiaomi"]
            ndk{
                abiFilters "arm64-v8a" , "armeabi"  , "armeabi-v7a"
            }
        }
        qh360{
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"qh360"]
            ndk{
                abiFilters "x86" , "x86_64"
            }


        }

    }

build.gralde的完整代码：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.zhangqianqian.face_project"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        ndk {
            //设置支持的SO库架构（开发者可以根据需要，选择一个或多个平台的so）
            abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a","x86","x86_64","armeabi-v8a"
        }
    }
    signingConfigs{
        releaseConfig{
            storeFile file(KEY_PATH)
            storePassword KEY_PASS
            keyAlias ALIAS_NAME
            keyPassword ALIAS_PASS
        }
        debugConfig{
            storeFile file(KEY_PATH)
            storePassword KEY_PASS
            keyAlias ALIAS_NAME
            keyPassword ALIAS_PASS

        }
    }
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all { output ->
            def outputFile = output.outputFile
            def date = new Date().format("yyyyMMddHHmm", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08"))
            if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {

                def fileName = "测试打包_"+buildType.name +
                        "_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}_" +
                        "V${defaultConfig.versionName}_${date}.apk"
                //格式：测试打包_debug_baidu_V1.0_201803021541.apk
                //     测试打包_release_baidu_V1.0_201803021541.apk
                // output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                outputFileName = fileName
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.releaseConfig

        }
        debug{
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debugConfig

        }
    }
    flavorDimensions "default"
    productFlavors{
        xiaomi{
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"xiaomi"]
            ndk{
                abiFilters "arm64-v8a" , "armeabi"  , "armeabi-v7a"
            }
        }
        qh360{
            manifestPlaceholders=[UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE:"qh360"]
            ndk{
                abiFilters "x86" , "x86_64"
            }


        }

    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    //卡片样式
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    //圆形图片
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    //图片加载
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'

    //虹软相关
    implementation 'com.guo.android_extend:android-extend:1.0.6'
    //虹软jar包

    implementation files('libs/facedetection.jar')
    implementation files('libs/facerecognition.jar')
    implementation files('libs/facetracking.jar')
    implementation files('libs/ageestimation.jar')
    implementation files('libs/genderestimation.jar')

    //轮播依赖
    implementation 'com.youth.banner:banner:1.4.10'
    //网络框架
    // Okhttp库
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
    // Retrofit库
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
    //GSON解析库
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

    

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}