pytorch中Tensor与各种图像格式的相互转化

本文参考https://oldpan.me/archives/pytorch-tensor-image-transform

本文的图片格式都为RGB三通道

一、PIL与Tensor之间的转化

复用代码

import torch
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# loader使用torchvision中自带的transforms函数
loader = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor()])  

unloader = transforms.ToPILImage()

1、PIL读取图片转化为Tensor

# 输入图片地址
# 返回tensor变量
def image_loader(image_name):
    image = Image.open(image_name).convert('RGB')
    image = loader(image).unsqueeze(0)
    return image.to(device, torch.float)

2、将PIL图片转化为Tensor

# 输入PIL格式图片
# 返回tensor变量
def PIL_to_tensor(image):
    image = loader(image).unsqueeze(0)
    return image.to(device, torch.float)

3、Tensor转化为PIL图片

# 输入tensor变量
# 输出PIL格式图片
def tensor_to_PIL(tensor):
    image = tensor.cpu().clone()
    image = image.squeeze(0)
    image = unloader(image)
    return image

4、直接展示tensor格式图片

def imshow(tensor, title=None):
    image = tensor.cpu().clone()  # we clone the tensor to not do changes on it
    image = image.squeeze(0)  # remove the fake batch dimension
    image = unloader(image)
    plt.imshow(image)
    if title is not None:
        plt.title(title)
    plt.pause(0.001)  # pause a bit so that plots are updated