linux安装python步骤

1）安装devtoolset

yum groupinstall “Development tools”

2）安装编译Python需要的包包

yum install zlib-devel
yum install bzip2-devel
yum install openssl-devel
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install sqlite-devel

3）下载并解压Python 3.6.1的源代码

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz -C /opt/modules/cd Python-2.7.9
Cd /opt/modules/python-3.6.1

4）编译与安装Python 2.7.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make altinstall

5）将python命令指向Python 3.6.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python

6）检查Python版本

Source /etc/profile
Python -V

7）安装ipython
Ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.6 /usr/local/bin/pip3
Pip3 install ipython