java注解

java 枚举、注解

1.java枚举

1.1 jdk1.5 之前没有枚举类型，类的对象有限个，是单例模式的特殊；

自定义枚举类：

public class TestSeason {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season spring = Season.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring.toString());
	}
}

/**
 * 枚举类
 * 
 */
class Season {
	// 1.提供类的属性private：封装型，final 不可修改
	private final String seasonName;
	private final String seasonDesc;

	// 2.私有化构造器，属性在构造器中初始化
	private Season(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {

		this.seasonName = seasonName;
		this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
	}

	// 4.创建枚举的对象,因为类的对象的个数是可以确定的，所以直接在里面创建对象就可以了
	public static final Season SPRING = new Season("spring", "春暖花开");
	public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("summer", "夏日炎炎");
	public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("autumn", "秋高气爽");
	public static final Season WINTER = new Season("winter", "白雪皑皑");

	// 3.通过公关的方法进行属性调用
	public String getSeasonName() {
		return seasonName;
	}

	public String getSeasonDesc() {
		return seasonDesc;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDesc=" + seasonDesc + "]";
	}
}

1.2 使用enum关键字自定义枚举类

public class TestSeason1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring.toString());
		// 1.获取枚举的所有的对象 values();
		Season1[] values = Season1.values();
		for (Season1 season1 : values) {
			System.out.println(season1.toString());
		}
		// 2.valueOf(String name)，要求传入的形参是枚举类对象的名字，否则报异常
		String str = "SPRING";
		Season1 sea = Season1.valueOf(str);
		System.out.println(sea);
		// 线程的内部类
		State[] values2 = Thread.State.values();
		for (State state : values2) {
			System.out.println(state);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 枚举类
 * 
 */
enum Season1 {
	SPRING("spring", "春暖花开"), SUMMER("summer", "夏日炎炎"), AUTUMN("autumn", "秋高气爽"), WINTER("winter", "白雪皑皑");
	private final String Season1Name;
	private final String Season1Desc;

	private Season1(String Season1Name, String Season1Desc) {

		this.Season1Name = Season1Name;
		this.Season1Desc = Season1Desc;
	}

	// 3.通过公关的方法进行属性调用
	public String getSeason1Name() {
		return Season1Name;
	}

	public String getSeason1Desc() {
		return Season1Desc;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season1 [Season1Name=" + Season1Name + ", Season1Desc=" + Season1Desc + "]";
	}

}

1.3 如何让枚举类实现接口

public class TestSeason1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
		spring.show();
		System.out.println(spring.toString());
		// 1.获取枚举的所有的对象 values();
		Season1[] values = Season1.values();
		for (Season1 season1 : values) {
			System.out.println(season1.toString());
		}
		// 2.valueOf(String name)，要求传入的形参是枚举类对象的名字，否则报异常
		String str = "WINTER";
		Season1 sea = Season1.valueOf(str);
		sea.show();
		System.out.println(sea);
		// 线程的内部类
		State[] values2 = Thread.State.values();
		for (State state : values2) {
			System.out.println(state);
		}
	}
}

interface nfo {
	void show();
}

/**
 * 枚举类 如何让枚举实现接口：可以让不同的枚举对象调用被重写的抽象方法，执行的效果不同(相当于让每一个对象重写抽象方法)
 */

enum Season1 implements nfo {
	SPRING("spring", "春暖花开") {
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("春天在哪里");
		}
	},
	SUMMER("summer", "夏日炎炎") {
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("生如夏花");
		}
	},
	AUTUMN("autumn", "秋高气爽") {
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("秋高气爽");
		}
	},
	WINTER("winter", "白雪皑皑") {
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("冬天里的一把火");
		}
	};
	private final String Season1Name;
	private final String Season1Desc;

	private Season1(String Season1Name, String Season1Desc) {

		this.Season1Name = Season1Name;
		this.Season1Desc = Season1Desc;
	}

	// 3.通过公关的方法进行属性调用
	public String getSeason1Name() {
		return Season1Name;
	}

	public String getSeason1Desc() {
		return Season1Desc;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season1 [Season1Name=" + Season1Name + ", Season1Desc=" + Season1Desc + "]";
	}

}

2.注解

• 从jdk5.0开始，java增加对了元数据(MetaDate)的支持，也就是注解(Annotation);
• Annotation 其实就是代码里的特殊标记,这些标记可以在编译，类加载，运行时被读取，并执行相应的处理，通过Annotation，程序员可以在不改变原有逻辑的情况下，在源文件中嵌入一些补充信息；
• Annotation可以像修饰符一样被使用，可用于修饰包、类、构造器、方法、成员变量、参数、局部变量的声明，这些信息被保存在Annotation的“name=value”对中。
• Annotation能被用来为程序元素(类、方法、成员变量等)设置元数据

1.jdk提供的常用的注解@suppressWarnings@Override@Deprecated

public class TestAnnotation {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p = new Student();
		p.walk();
	}
}

class Student extends Person {

	@Override
	public void walk() {
		System.out.println("学生跑步");
	}

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("学生吃饭");
	}
}

class Person {
	String name;
	int age;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void walk() {
		System.out.println("走路");
	}

	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃饭");
	}
}