Flowable从零单排（六）实例代码

public class TenMinuteTutorial {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    // 创建Flowable流程引擎
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngineConfiguration
      .createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration()
      .buildProcessEngine();

    // 获取Flowable服务
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();

    // 部署流程定义
    repositoryService.createDeployment()
      .addClasspathResource("FinancialReportProcess.bpmn20.xml")
      .deploy();

    // 启动流程实例
    String procId = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("financialReport").getId();

    // 获取第一个任务
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("accountancy").list();
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println("Following task is available for accountancy group: " + task.getName());

      // 申领任务
      taskService.claim(task.getId(), "fozzie");
    }

    // 验证Fozzie获取了任务
    tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("fozzie").list();
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println("Task for fozzie: " + task.getName());

      // 完成任务
      taskService.complete(task.getId());
    }

    System.out.println("Number of tasks for fozzie: "
            + taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("fozzie").count());

    // 获取并申领第二个任务
    tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("management").list();
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      System.out.println("Following task is available for management group: " + task.getName());
      taskService.claim(task.getId(), "kermit");
    }

    // 完成第二个任务并结束流程
    for (Task task : tasks) {
      taskService.complete(task.getId());
    }

    // 验证流程已经结束
    HistoryService historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService();
    HistoricProcessInstance historicProcessInstance =
      historyService.createHistoricProcessInstanceQuery().processInstanceId(procId).singleResult();
    System.out.println("Process instance end time: " + historicProcessInstance.getEndTime());
  }

}

FinancialReportProcess.bpmn20.xml

<definitions id="definitions"
  targetNamespace="http://flowable.org/bpmn20"
  xmlns:flowable="http://flowable.org/bpmn"
  xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL">

    <process id="financialReport" name="Monthly financial report reminder process">

      <startEvent id="theStart" />

      <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="theStart" targetRef="writeReportTask" />

      <userTask id="writeReportTask" name="Write monthly financial report" >
        <documentation>
          Write monthly financial report for publication to shareholders.
        </documentation>
        <potentialOwner>
          <resourceAssignmentExpression>
            <formalExpression>accountancy</formalExpression>
          </resourceAssignmentExpression>
        </potentialOwner>
      </userTask>

      <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="writeReportTask" targetRef="verifyReportTask" />

      <userTask id="verifyReportTask" name="Verify monthly financial report" >
        <documentation>
          Verify monthly financial report composed by the accountancy department.
          This financial report is going to be sent to all the company shareholders.
        </documentation>
        <potentialOwner>
          <resourceAssignmentExpression>
            <formalExpression>management</formalExpression>
          </resourceAssignmentExpression>
        </potentialOwner>
      </userTask>

      <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="verifyReportTask" targetRef="theEnd" />

      <endEvent id="theEnd" />

    </process>

</definitions>

可以看出这个业务流程太简单了，不能实际使用。但只要继续学习Flowable中可用的BPMN 2.0结构，就可以通过以下元素增强业务流程：

• 定义网关（gateway）使经理可以选择：驳回财务报告，并重新为会计师创建任务；或者接受报告。

• 定义并使用变量（variables）存储或引用报告，并可以在表单中显示它。

• 在流程结束处定义服务任务（service task），将报告发送给每一个投资人。

• 等等。