springWeb项目创建实例

//本文章参看BliBli学习总结，感谢提供视频的北京动力节点，本文章仅分享供大家参考学习，没有商业用途，谢谢！

SpringWeb项目创建实例

一、web基础功能实现

1、创建数据库springdb，新建表Student

2、新建一个Maven Project

类型：maven-archetype-webapp

3、pom.xml文件中加入依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_web</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring_web Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心ioc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--做spring事务用到的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里公司的数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--目的是把src/main/java目录中的xml文件包含到输出结果中。输出到classes目录中-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <!--指定jdk的版本-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

3、main下新建Java，resources目录，并标记为java和resources根目录

4、Java目录下，新建com.bjpowernode包

5、com.bjpowernode包下新建domain包，并定义Student实体类

Student.java

package com.bjpowernode.domain;

public class Student {
    //属性名和列名一样。
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name, String email, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

6、com.bjpowernode下新建dao包，并定义StudentDao接口

StudentDao.java

package com.bjpowernode.dao;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {

    int insertStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudents();

}

7、com.bjpowernodo.dao包下，定义映射文件StudentDao.xml

StudentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student values(#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="Student">
        select id,name,email,age from student order by id desc
    </select>
</mapper>

8、com.bjpowernode下新建service包，定义StudentService类

StudentService.java

package com.bjpowernode.service;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {

    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> queryStudents();
}

9、com.bjpowernode.service下新建impl包，定义StudentServiceImpl实现类

StudentServiceImpl.java

package com.bjpowernode.service.impl;
import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    //引用类型
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    //使用set注入，赋值
    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        return nums;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudents() {
        List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudents();
        return students;
    }
}

10、resources目录下定义mybatis.xml主配置文件，定义applicationContext.xml以及jdbc.properties文件

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--settings：控制mybatis全局行为-->
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--name:实体类所在的包名
            表示com.bjpowernode.domain包中的列名就是别名
            你可以使用Student表示com.bjpowenrode.domain.Student
        -->
        <package name="com.bjpowernode.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <!-- sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--
          name：是包名， 这个包中的所有mapper.xml一次都能加载
        -->
        <package name="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--
       把数据库的配置信息，写在一个独立的文件，编译修改数据库的配置内容
       spring知道jdbc.properties文件的位置
    -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!--声明数据源DataSource, 作用是连接数据库的-->
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!--set注入给DruidDataSource提供连接数据库信息 -->
        <!--    使用属性配置文件中的数据，语法 ${key} -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /><!--setUrl()-->
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.passwd}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.max}" />
    </bean>

    <!--声明的是mybatis中提供的SqlSessionFactoryBean类，这个类内部创建SqlSessionFactory的
        SqlSessionFactory  sqlSessionFactory = new ..
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--set注入，把数据库连接池付给了dataSource属性-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
        <!--mybatis主配置文件的位置
           configLocation属性是Resource类型，读取配置文件
           它的赋值，使用value，指定文件的路径，使用classpath:表示文件的位置
        -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--创建dao对象，使用SqlSession的getMapper（StudentDao.class）
        MapperScannerConfigurer:在内部调用getMapper()生成每个dao接口的代理对象。

    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定SqlSessionFactory对象的id-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <!--指定包名， 包名是dao接口所在的包名。
            MapperScannerConfigurer会扫描这个包中的所有接口，把每个接口都执行
            一次getMapper()方法，得到每个接口的dao对象。
            创建好的dao对象放入到spring的容器中的。 dao对象的默认名称是 接口名首字母小写
        -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明service-->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.bjpowernode.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao" />
    </bean>

</beans>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.passwd=root
jdbc.max=30

11、webapp下修改index.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>注册学生</p>
<form action="reg" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>id</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="id"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>姓名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>email:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="email"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>年龄：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="注册学生"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

12、com.bjpowernode下新建controller包，定义RegisterServlet类

RegisterServlet.java

package com.bjpowernode.controller;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//解决中文乱码
        String strId = request.getParameter("id");
        String strName=request.getParameter("name");
        String strEmail=request.getParameter("email");
        String strAge = request.getParameter("age");
        //创建spring的容器对象
        String config ="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        System.out.println("容器对象的信息====="+ctx);

        //获取service
        StudentService service = (StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(Integer.parseInt(strId));
        student.setName(strName);
        student.setEmail(strEmail);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(strAge));
        service.addStudent(student);
        //显示处理结果的jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

13、webapp下的webINF中修改web.xml文件,完成注册servet

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.controller.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/reg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

14、webapp下定义result.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
result.jsp 注册成功
</body>
</html>

二、使用Spring的监听器ContextLoaderListener

目的：创建容器对象，从而将applicationContext.xml配置文件中的所有对象全部创建好，用户发起请求，就可以直接使用对象了。

1、添加依赖到pom.xml文件

 <!--为了使用监听器对象，加入依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_web</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring_web Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心ioc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--做spring事务用到的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里公司的数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--为了使用监听器对象，加入依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--目的是把src/main/java目录中的xml文件包含到输出结果中。输出到classes目录中-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <!--指定jdk的版本-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2、web.xml文件中注册监听器ContextLoaderListener并指定Spring配置文件的位置

<!--注册监听器ContextLoaderListener
       监听器被创建对象后，会读取/WEB-INF/spring.xml
       为什么要读取文件：因为在监听器中要创建ApplicationContext对象，需要加载配置文件。
       /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml就是监听器默认读取的spring配置文件路径

       可以修改默认的文件位置，使用context-param重新指定文件的位置


       配置监听器：目的是创建容器对象，创建了容器对象， 就能把spring.xml配置文件中的所有对象都创建好。
       用户发起请求就可以直接使用对象了。
   -->
  <context-param>
    <!-- contextConfigLocation:表示配置文件的路径  -->
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--自定义配置文件的路径-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.controller.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/reg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--注册监听器ContextLoaderListener
       监听器被创建对象后，会读取/WEB-INF/spring.xml
       为什么要读取文件：因为在监听器中要创建ApplicationContext对象，需要加载配置文件。
       /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml就是监听器默认读取的spring配置文件路径

       可以修改默认的文件位置，使用context-param重新指定文件的位置


       配置监听器：目的是创建容器对象，创建了容器对象， 就能把spring.xml配置文件中的所有对象都创建好。
       用户发起请求就可以直接使用对象了。
   -->
  <context-param>
    <!-- contextConfigLocation:表示配置文件的路径  -->
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--自定义配置文件的路径-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

3、获取spring容器对象有两种方法

(1)直接从ServletContext中获取

RegisterServlet.java

package com.bjpowernode.controller;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//解决中文乱码
        String strId = request.getParameter("id");
        String strName=request.getParameter("name");
        String strEmail=request.getParameter("email");
        String strAge = request.getParameter("age");
        //*****************************************************
      /*  //创建spring的容器对象
        String config ="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        System.out.println("容器对象的信息====="+ctx);

        //获取service
        StudentService service = (StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(Integer.parseInt(strId));
        student.setName(strName);
        student.setEmail(strEmail);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(strAge));
        service.addStudent(student);
        //显示处理结果的jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request,response); */
        //*************************************************************************
        //************************************************************************
        WebApplicationContext ctx = null;
        //获取ServletContext中的容器对象，创建好的容器对象，拿来就用
        String key =  WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE;
        Object attr  = getServletContext().getAttribute(key);
        if( attr != null){
            ctx = (WebApplicationContext)attr;
        }
        System.out.println("容器对象的信息====="+ctx);

        //获取service
        StudentService service = (StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(Integer.parseInt(strId));
        student.setName(strName);
        student.setEmail(strEmail);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(strAge));
        service.addStudent(student);
        //显示处理结果的jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request,response);
        //*********************************************************************
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

(2)通过WebApplicationContextUtil获取

RegisterServlet.java

package com.bjpowernode.controller;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String strId = request.getParameter("id");
        String strName = request.getParameter("name");
        String strEmail = request.getParameter("email");
        String strAge = request.getParameter("age");

        //创建spring的容器对象
        //String config= "spring.xml";
        //ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        WebApplicationContext ctx = null;
        //获取ServletContext中的容器对象，创建好的容器对象，拿来就用
        /*String key =  WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE;
        Object attr  = getServletContext().getAttribute(key);
        if( attr != null){
            ctx = (WebApplicationContext)attr;
        }*/

        //使用框架中的方法，获取容器对象
        ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
        ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(sc);
        System.out.println("容器对象的信息========"+ctx);

        //获取service
        StudentService service  = (StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
        Student student  = new Student();
        student.setId(Integer.parseInt(strId));
        student.setName(strName);
        student.setEmail(strEmail);
        student.setAge(Integer.valueOf(strAge));
        service.addStudent(student);

        //给一个页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request,response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}