分布式存储-Minio环境搭建

💖 简介

官网：https://docs.min.io/

MinIO是一个基于Apache License V2.0开源协议的轻量级的对象存储服务。

适合存储大容量非结构化的数据，如图片、视频、日志文件、备份数据和容器/虚拟机镜像等。

💖 基于docker环境的minio单机部署

在联网的前提下

🏆 docker环境搭建

# 下载安装docker所需依赖
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# 设置镜像源（阿里）
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 查看docker源中的docker版本
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
# 默认最新版本安装
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# 验证安装情况   
docker version

# 重新加载命令 
systemctl daemon-reload
# 启动docker
systemctl start docker

🏆 minio 环境搭建

# 下载镜像
docker pull minio/minio
# 启动容器
docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9090:9090 --name minio \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio" \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123" \
-v /opt/docker_minio/data:/data \
-v /opt/docker_minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data \
--console-address ":9000" --address ":9090"
# 访问测试
http://192.168.xxx.8:9000

# 输入用户名、密码 进行登录
用户名：minio
密码：minio123

访问测试结果如下，表示环境搭建成功：

输入用户名、密码 进行登录：

💖 基于java的文件上传和下载

🏆 文件上传

创建springboot项目，目录结构如下：

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
            <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
            <version>8.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>me.tongfei</groupId>
            <artifactId>progressbar</artifactId>
            <version>0.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

FileUploader文件：

import io.minio.BucketExistsArgs;
import io.minio.MakeBucketArgs;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.UploadObjectArgs;
import io.minio.errors.MinioException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * @author NSY
 * @date 2022/7/13 - 15:17
 */
public class FileUploader {
    public static void main(String[] args)
            throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        try {
            // 创建一个minio客户端
            MinioClient minioClient =
                    MinioClient.builder()
                            .endpoint("http://192.168.159.8:9090")
                            .credentials("admin", "admin123456")
                            .build();

            // 如果不存在，创建一个桶
            boolean found =
                    minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket("test").build());
            if (!found) {
            // 创建一个桶
                minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket("test").build());
            } else {
                System.out.println("桶 'test' 早已存在.");
            }

           //上传文件到桶内
            minioClient.uploadObject(
                    UploadObjectArgs.builder()
                            .bucket("test")
                            .object("test.txt")
                            .filename("D:/test.txt")
                            .build());
            System.out.println(
                    "'D:/test.txt' 文件上传成功！");
        } catch (MinioException e) {
            System.out.println("出现错误: " + e);
            System.out.println("HTTP跟踪: " + e.httpTrace());
        }
    }
}

测试结果：

test,txt文件已上传成功！

💖 问题

🏆 java连接服务端的用户名、密码和端口问题

访问Console 控制台的用户名、密码和端口与java API操作Minio时用的用户名、密码和端口是不一致的。
docker启动容器的命令中，已经含有访问Console 控制台的用户名、密码和端口，如上所示：
用户名：minio
密 码：minio123
端 口：9000
但是，JAVA API操作Minio的用户名和密码不是这个，需要在控制台进行创建，步骤如下：

创建accessKey和secretKey，

Create之后，弹出如下：

点击，Download for import，进行保存

下载的文件如下：

文件中的9090和admin、admin123456就是JAVA API用来访问Minio的端口、accessKey、secretKey的值，如前面代码所示.
如果用Console的端口、用户、密码访问，会出现如下错误：

Error occurred: io.minio.errors.InvalidResponseException: Non-XML response from server. Response code: 403, Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8, body: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Error>
  <Code>AccessDenied</Code>
  <Message>S3 API Request made to Console port. S3 Requests should be sent to API port.</Message>
  <RequestId>0</RequestId>
</Error>

HTTP trace: ---------START-HTTP---------
GET /test01?location= HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.XXX.8:9000
Accept-Encoding: identity
User-Agent: MinIO (Windows 10; amd64) minio-java/8.3.0
Content-MD5: 1B2M2Y8AsgTpgAmY7PhCfg==
x-amz-content-sha256: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
x-amz-date: 20220713T075848Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=*REDACTED*/20220713/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=content-md5;host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date, Signature=*REDACTED*

HTTP/1.1 403
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2022 08:00:52 GMT
Content-Length: 209
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Connection: close

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Error>
  <Code>AccessDenied</Code>
  <Message>S3 API Request made to Console port. S3 Requests should be sent to API port.</Message>
  <RequestId>0</RequestId>
</Error>

----------END-HTTP----------


Process finished with exit code 0

🏆 不能连接上Minio服务

如果9090端口未映射，外部访问不到Minio就会出现如下问题：

Exception in thread "main" java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to /192.168.XXX.8:9090
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.kt:297)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.kt:207)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:226)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findHealthyConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:106)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.find(ExchangeFinder.kt:74)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.initExchange$okhttp(RealCall.kt:255)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.kt:32)
	at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
	at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.kt:95)
	at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
	at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.kt:83)
	at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
	at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.kt:76)
	at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain$okhttp(RealCall.kt:201)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.execute(RealCall.kt:154)
	at io.minio.S3Base.execute(S3Base.java:532)
	at io.minio.S3Base.getRegion(S3Base.java:694)
	at io.minio.S3Base.execute(S3Base.java:470)
	at io.minio.S3Base.executeHead(S3Base.java:728)
	at io.minio.MinioClient.bucketExists(MinioClient.java:1135)
	at FileUploader.main(FileUploader.java:28)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:81)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:476)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:218)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:162)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:394)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)
	at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.connectSocket(Platform.kt:120)
	at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.kt:295)
	... 21 more

用telenet工具，访问9090端口进行排查：

表示外部访问不到，再次，查看容器，也只是映射了9000端口

原因分析：
启动容器时，没有对9090端口进行映射，如下

docker run -p 9000:9000 --name minio \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio" \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123" \
-v /opt/docker_minio/data:/data \
-v /opt/docker_minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data \
--console-address ":9000" --address ":9090"

解决方法：
停止容器，删除容器，增加9090端口映射，重新生成

# 停止容器
docker stop 容器ID
# 删除容器
docker rm 容器ID
# 重新生成容器
docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9090:9090 --name minio \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio" \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123" \
-v /opt/docker_minio/data:/data \
-v /opt/docker_minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data \
--console-address ":9000" --address ":9090

🏆 上传文件权限

上传文件时，提示" xxx not a regular file"
原因，文件权限只读，修改文件权限即可。