C语言面向对象实现c++继承和多态

c语言实现c++的继承和多态，父类指针指向子类对象

typedef struct {
    void (*push)(void *data, int len );
    void (*pop)(void *data, int *len );
} base_queue_t;

typedef struct {
    base_queue_t base;
    void *__mem;
} circle_queue_t;//circle是base_queue_t的继承

typedef struct {
    base_queue_t base;
    void *__mem;
} babi_queue_t;// babi_queue继承于base_queue_t

void circle_push( void *data, int len)
{
    ...
}

void circle_pop( void *data, int *len)
{
    ...
}

base_queue_t *new_circle_queue()
{
    circle_queue_t *queue = (circle_queue_t *)malloc( sizeof(circle_queue_t));
    base_quque_t *base = (base_queue_t *)queue;
    
    base->push = circle_push;
    base->pop = circle_pop;
    
    return (base_queue_t *)queue;
}

void babi_push()
{
    ...
}

void babi_pop()
{
    ...
}

base_queue_t *new_babi_queue()
{
    circle_queue_t *queue = (circle_queue_t *)malloc( sizeof(circle_queue_t));
    base_queue_t *base = (base_queue_t*)queue;
    
    base->push = babi_push;
    base->pop = babi_pop;
    
    return (base_queue_t *)queue;
}

/* 这样做的好处是统一接口 */
int main()
{
    void *data;
    int len;
    base_queue_t *q;
    
    q = new_circle_queue();
    q->push( data, len );
    q->pop( data, len );
    
    q = new_babi_queue();
    q->push( data, len );
    q->pop( data, len );
}