PYTHON之抓取天气信息。

目录

简介

获取数据

表格输出

邮箱发送

---

简介

爬虫的基本思路：根据输入的URL进行爬取数据进行解析并获取数据，最后保存数据。

爬取网页数据案例：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39979646/article/details/104510843

获取数据

中国天气网：https://tianqi.so.com/weather/

获取天气信息代码如下：

    data_list = []
    response = requests.get(url)
    html_doc = response.text
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'lxml')
    temp = soup.find('div', class_='temperature').get_text()  # 温度
    wea = soup.find('div', class_='weather-icon-wrap').get_text()  # 天气
    data_list.append("现在的温度:%s度\n现在的天气情况：%s" % (temp, wea))
    list = soup.find_all('ul', class_='weather-columns')

表格输出

第三方库：PrettyTable

数据以表格输出代码如下：

    for i in list:
        data_list.append(i.get_text())
    print("列表数据：", data_list)

    a = 1
    tb_abject = pt.PrettyTable()
    tb_abject.field_names = ["日期", "天气", "详情"]
    for item in data_list:
        # print(a)
        if a != 1:
            tb_abject.add_row(
                [item.strip().split()[0] + item.strip().split()[1], item.strip().split()[2], item.strip().split()[3]])
        else:
            print(item.strip())
        a += 1
    print(tb_abject)

输出结果如下：

邮箱发送

Tips：将数据通过邮箱发送给您最亲爱的人~

邮箱发送案例：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39979646/article/details/103933617

代码

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import prettytable as pt

#获取天气数据

def get_Data(url):
    data_list = []
    response = requests.get(url)
    html_doc = response.text
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'lxml')
    temp = soup.find('div', class_='temperature').get_text()  # 温度
    wea = soup.find('div', class_='weather-icon-wrap').get_text()  # 天气
    data_list.append("现在的温度:%s度\n现在的天气情况：%s" % (temp, wea))
    list = soup.find_all('ul', class_='weather-columns')

    for i in list:
        data_list.append(i.get_text())
    # print("列表数据：", data_list)

    a = 1
    tb_abject = pt.PrettyTable()
    tb_abject.field_names = ["日期", "天气", "详情"]
    for item in data_list:
        # print(a)
        if a != 1:
            tb_abject.add_row(
                [item.strip().split()[0] + item.strip().split()[1], item.strip().split()[2], item.strip().split()[3]])
        else:
            print(item.strip())
        a += 1
    print(tb_abject)
    return tb_abject


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 选择地区，复制链接
    url1 = "https://tianqi.so.com/weather/101281601"
    get_Data(url1)