tinyxml使用

文件组成：

2个头文件：

• tinystr.h
• tinyxml.h

4个源文件：

• tinystr.cpp
• tinyxml.cpp
• tinyxmlerror.cpp
• tinyxmlparser.cpp

下载地址

https://sourceforge.net/projects/tinyxml/

vs编译：

“项目” >> “属性” >> “C/C++” >> “预处理器” >> “预处理器定义”中添加宏定义“_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS”，该宏定义可解除vs编译时的不安全函数（如strcat(), strcpy()等）报警。

创建xml文件

bool CreateXml()
{
	TiXmlDocument doc;
	TiXmlDeclaration* pDeclaration = new TiXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", ""); //文件头
	doc.LinkEndChild(pDeclaration);

	TiXmlElement* pBooks = new TiXmlElement("Books"); //根节点
	doc.LinkEndChild(pBooks);

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		TiXmlElement* pBook = new TiXmlElement("Book");
		pBook->SetAttribute("Number", i);
		pBooks->LinkEndChild(pBook);

		std::string strName = std::string("book") + std::to_string(i);
		TiXmlElement* pName = new TiXmlElement("Name");
		TiXmlText* pNameText = new TiXmlText(strName.c_str());
		pName->LinkEndChild(pNameText);
		pBook->LinkEndChild(pName);

		std::string strAuthor = std::string("Author") + std::to_string(i);
		TiXmlElement* pAuthor = new TiXmlElement("Author");
		TiXmlText* pAuthorText = new TiXmlText(strAuthor.c_str());
		pAuthor->LinkEndChild(pAuthorText);
		pBook->LinkEndChild(pAuthor);
	}

	return doc.SaveFile("./book.xml");
}

读取xml文件

void ReadXml()
{
	TiXmlDocument doc;
	doc.LoadFile("./book.xml");

	TiXmlDeclaration *pDeclaration = doc.FirstChild()->ToDeclaration();
	std::cout << "Version: " << pDeclaration->Version() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "Encoding: " << pDeclaration->Encoding() << std::endl << std::endl;

	TiXmlElement* pBooks = doc.FirstChildElement("Books");
	for (TiXmlElement* pBook = pBooks->FirstChildElement("Book"); pBook; pBook = pBook->NextSiblingElement("Book"))
	{
		std::cout << "Number: " << pBook->Attribute("Number") << std::endl;

		TiXmlElement* pName = pBook->FirstChildElement();
		//TiXmlElement* pName = pBook->FirstChildElement("Name");
		std::cout << "Name: " << pName->GetText() << std::endl;

		TiXmlElement* pAuthor = pName->NextSiblingElement();
		std::cout << "Author: " << pAuthor->GetText() << std::endl << std::endl;
	}
}