Spring DATAJPA(简单的CRUD)

 

依赖:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springjpastudy</groupId>
    <artifactId>springjpastudy</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</project.hibernate.version>
    </properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate对jpa的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${project.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>${project.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml.bind/jaxb-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>



    <!-- Mysql and MariaDB -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

    <!--spring 和 spring data jpa的配置-->

    <!-- 1.创建entityManagerFactory对象交给spring容器管理-->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactoty" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--配置的扫描的包（实体类所在的包） -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="entity" />
        <!-- jpa的实现厂家 -->
        <property name="persistenceProvider">
            <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
        </property>

        <!--jpa的供应商适配器 -->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!--配置是否自动创建数据库表 -->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
                <!--指定数据库类型 -->
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <!--数据库方言：支持的特有语法 -->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
                <!--是否显示sql -->
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>

        <!--jpa的方言 ：高级的特性 -->
        <property name="jpaDialect" >
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
        </property>

    </bean>

    <!--2.创建数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123123"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///tomcat?serverTimezone=UTC" ></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--3.整合spring dataJpa-->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                   entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactoty" ></jpa:repositories>

    <!--4.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoty"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.txAdvice-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 5.aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
    </aop:config>


    <!--5.声明式事务 -->

    <!-- 6. 配置包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast" ></context:component-scan>
</beans>

编写一个符合SpringDataJPA的dao层接口

只需要编写dao层接口,不需要编写dao层接口的实现类

     dao层接口规范

在程序执行的过程中冬天的生成了实现类

动态代理: 生成基于接口的实现类对象

1. 需要继承两个接口(JpaRepository,JpaSpecificationExecutor)  只有集成了这两个类才具备CRUD的能力
2. 需要提供相应的泛型

/**
 * 符合规范的jpa的dao层接口规范
 *      JpaRepository<操作实体类类型,实体类中的主键类型>
 *          *封装了基本的CRUD操作
 *      JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作实体类类型>
 *          *封装了复杂查询(分页)
 *
 */
public interface StudentDao extends JpaRepository<Student,Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Student> {}
/**
 * 此时StudentDao 就已经具备了基本的CRUD操作了
 */

 

查询:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//声明spring提供的单元测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:/applicationContext.xml")  //指定spring容器的配置信息
public class StudentDAOTEST {
    @Autowired
    StudentDao studentDao;

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     */
    @Test
    public void findone() {
        System.out.println(studentDao.findOne(46));
    }

}





    /**
     * 查询所有
     */

    @Test
    public void findall(){
        List<Student> list = studentDao.findAll();
        for (Object object : list){
            System.out.println(object);
        }
    }






    /**
     * 查询用户的总数量
     * count : 总计总条数
     */
    @Test
    public void testCount(){
        System.out.println(studentDao.count());
    }





    /**
     * 判断id=?的客户是否存在
     * 1.查询一下id为?的客户  如果值为空代表不存在,如果不为空代表存在
     * 2.判断数据库中id为?的客户的数量 如果数量为0 则不存在  如果>0 就是存在
     *
     * exist()  方法返回的是true或者false
     */
    @Test
    public void testexit(){
        System.out.println(studentDao.exists(49));
    }





    /**
     * 根据id从数据库查询
     *
     * findone:   em(entityManager).find()    立即加载
     * getone:   em.getReference   延迟加载
     *
     *
     */
    @Test
    @Transactional   //保证getone正常执行   @test要的
    public void testgetone(){
        System.out.println(studentDao.getOne(49));
    }

插入

    /**
     * save:保存或更新
     *      根据传递的对象是否存在主键id,如果没有id主键属性
     *      存在id主键属性,根据id查询数据库,更新数据库
     */
    @Test
    public void  Testsave(){
        Student student = new Student("20","张三丰","大三","男");
        studentDao.save(student);

    }

删除: (根据id来删除)

    @Test
    public void delete(){

        studentDao.delete(50);
    }

 

项目结构