目录
文章目录
01卖电影票
一共有1000张电影票，可以在两个窗口领取。假设每次领取的时间为3000毫秒，要求：请用多线程模拟卖票过程并打印剩余电影票的数量
Thread类：
package exercise1;
public class NewThread implements Runnable{
int ticket=1000;
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
synchronized (NewThread.class){
if(ticket==0){
break;
}else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
ticket--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"还剩余"+ticket+"张票");
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise1;
public class ThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
NewThread item=new NewThread();
Thread t1=new Thread(item);
Thread t2=new Thread(item);
t1.setName("窗口1");
t2.setName("窗口2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
02送礼品
有100份礼品，两个同时发送。当剩下的礼品小于10份的时候不再送出。利用多线程模拟该过程并将线程的名字和礼物的剩余数量打印出来。
Thread类：
package exercise2;
public class newThread extends Thread{
public int gift=100;
public static Object obj=new Object();
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
synchronized (obj){
if(gift<11){
break;
}
else{
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
gift--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"发放了第"+gift+"份礼物");
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise2;
import exercise1.NewThread;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
newThread run_t=new newThread();
Thread t1=new Thread(run_t);
Thread t2=new Thread(run_t);
t1.setName("第一个人");
t2.setName("22");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
03打印奇数数字
同时开启两个线程，共同获取1-100之间的所有数字
Thread类：
package exercise3;
public class MyThread extends Thread{
public static int count=0;
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
synchronized (MyThread.class){
if(count==101){
break;
}else {
count++;
if(count%2==0)
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+count);
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise3;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t1=new MyThread();
MyThread t2=new MyThread();
t1.setName("线程1");
t2.setName("线程2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
04抢红包
假设有100元，分成3个红包，现在有5个人去抢。
Main类：
package exercise4;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HongBaoThread t=new HongBaoThread();
HongBaoThread t2=new HongBaoThread();
HongBaoThread t3=new HongBaoThread();
HongBaoThread t4=new HongBaoThread();
HongBaoThread t5=new HongBaoThread();
t.setName("线程1");
t2.setName("线程2");
t3.setName("线程3");
t4.setName("线程4");
t5.setName("线程5");
t.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
t5.start();
}
}
Thread类：
package exercise4;
import java.util.Random;
public class HongBaoThread extends Thread{
static int count=3; //红包个数
static final double MIN=0.01; //最小红包金额
static double money=100; //红包金额总价值
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (HongBaoThread.class){
if(count==0){ //红包已经抢完
System.out.println(getName()+"已抢完");
}else{
double prize=0; //当前红包金额
if(count==1){ //最后一个红包
prize=money;
}else {
Random r=new Random();
double bound=money-(count-1)*MIN;
prize=r.nextDouble(bound);
if(prize<MIN)
prize=MIN;
}
money-=prize;
count--;
System.out.println(getName()+"抢到了"+prize+"元");
}
}
}
}
05 抽奖
有一个抽奖池，该抽奖池存放了奖励的金额，该抽奖池中的奖项为10,5,20,50,100,200,500,800,2,80,300,700；
创建两个抽奖箱（线程）设置线程名称分别为抽奖箱1，抽奖箱3
随机从抽奖池中获取奖项元素并打印在控制台上
解法一（数组解法）
Thread类：
package exercise5;
import java.util.Random;
public class ChouJiang extends Thread{
static int[] prizes={10,5,20,50,100,200,500,800,2,80,300,700};
static boolean[] flag=new boolean[prizes.length];
public static boolean isEmpty(boolean[] flags){
for(boolean i:flags)
if(i==false)
return true;
return false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
synchronized (ChouJiang.class){
boolean t_flag=isEmpty(flag);
if(!t_flag){
break;
}else{
Random r=new Random();
int index;
while(true){
index=r.nextInt(prizes.length);
if(flag[index]==false)
break;
}
flag[index]=true;
System.out.println(getName()+"抽到了"+prizes[index]+"元");
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise5;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ChouJiang t1=new ChouJiang();
ChouJiang t2=new ChouJiang();
t1.setName("抽奖池1");
t2.setName("抽奖池2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
解法二（使用ArrayList去重和判断为空）
Thread类：
package exercise5itcase;
import exercise5.ChouJiang;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class ChouJjiang extends Thread{
ArrayList<Integer> list;
public ChouJjiang(ArrayList<Integer> list){
this.list=list;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
synchronized (ChouJiang.class){
if(list.size()==0)
break;
else {
Collections.shuffle(list);
int prize=list.remove(0);
System.out.println(getName()+"抽中了"+prize+"元");
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise5itcase;
import exercise5.ChouJiang;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
Collections.addAll(list,100,200,500,800,2,5,50,10,20);
ChouJjiang t1=new ChouJjiang(list);
ChouJjiang t2=new ChouJjiang(list);
t1.setName("抽奖箱1");
t2.setName("抽奖箱2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
06统计并求最大值
在上一题基础上继续完成如下需求：
每次抽的过程中，不打印，抽完时一次性打印（随机）
在此次抽奖过程中，抽奖箱1总共产生了6个奖项。
分别是：10，20，100，500，2，300最高奖项为300元，总计额为932元
在此次抽奖过程中，抽奖箱2总共产生了6个奖项。
分别是：5，500，200，800，80，700最高奖项为800，总计额为1835元。
解法一用int数组
Thread类：
package exercise6;
import exercise5.ChouJiang;
import java.util.Random;
public class MyThread extends Thread{
static int[] prizes={10,5,20,50,100,200,500,800,2,80,300,700};
static boolean[] flag=new boolean[prizes.length];
static int[] prizes1=new int[prizes.length];
static int[] prizes2=new int[prizes.length];
static int index1=0,index2=0;
public static boolean isEmpty(boolean[] flags){
for(boolean i:flags)
if(i==false)
return true;
return false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
synchronized (ChouJiang.class){
boolean t_flag=isEmpty(flag);
if(!t_flag){
if(getName().equals("抽奖箱1")){
System.out.println("抽奖箱1总共产生了"+index1+"个奖项，分别是：");
int sum=0;
int max=0;
for (int i:prizes1){
if(i!=0){
sum+=i;
max=max>i?max:i;
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
System.out.println("最高奖项为："+max+"，总计额为"+sum+"元。");
}else{
System.out.println("抽奖箱2总共产生了"+index2+"个奖项，分别是：");
int sum=0;
int max=0;
for (int i:prizes2){
if(i!=0){
sum+=i;
max=max>i?max:i;
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
System.out.println("最高奖项为："+max+"，总计额为"+sum+"元。");
}
break;
}else{
Random r=new Random();
int index;
while(true){
index=r.nextInt(prizes.length);
if(flag[index]==false)
break;
}
flag[index]=true;
if(getName().equals("抽奖箱1")){
prizes1[index1++]=prizes[index];
}else{
prizes2[index2++]=prizes[index];
}
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise6;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t1=new MyThread();
MyThread t2=new MyThread();
t1.setName("抽奖箱1");
t2.setName("抽奖箱2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
解法二用ArrayList
Thread类
package exercise6itcast;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
public class MyThread extends Thread{
ArrayList<Integer> list;
public MyThread(ArrayList<Integer> list){
this.list=list;
}
static ArrayList<Integer> list1=new ArrayList<Integer>();
static ArrayList<Integer> list2=new ArrayList<Integer>();
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
synchronized (MyThread.class){
if(list.size()==0){
if(getName().equals("抽奖箱1")){
System.out.println("抽奖箱1总共产生了"+list1.size()+"个奖项，分别是：");
System.out.println(list1+" 最高奖项为："+Collections.max(list1)+"，总计额为"+ list1.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0)+"元。");
}else{
System.out.println("抽奖箱2总共产生了"+list2.size()+"个奖项，分别是：");
System.out.println(list2+" 最高奖项为："+Collections.max(list2)+"，总计额为"+ list2.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0)+"元。");
}
break;
}else{
Collections.shuffle(list);
int prize=list.remove(0);
if(getName().equals("抽奖箱1")){
list1.add(prize);
}else{
list2.add(prize);
}
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise6itcast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,100,300,2,800,50,700,200,10,5,80,20,500);
MyThread t1=new MyThread(list);
MyThread t2=new MyThread(list);
t1.setName("抽奖箱1");
t2.setName("抽奖箱2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
解法三 改进如果有多个线程的情况
Thread类：
package exercise6itcastImprove;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class MyThread extends Thread{
ArrayList<Integer> list;
public MyThread(ArrayList<Integer> list){
this.list=list;
}
@Override
public void run() {//因为每个线程都会执行run方法
ArrayList<Integer> listBox=new ArrayList<Integer>();
while(true){
synchronized (MyThread.class){
if(list.size()==0){
System.out.println(getName()+"总共产生了"+listBox.size()+"个奖项，分别是：");
System.out.println(listBox+" 最高奖项为："+ Collections.max(listBox) +"，总计额为"+listBox.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0)+"元。");
break;
}else{
Collections.shuffle(list);
int prize=list.remove(0);
listBox.add(prize);
}
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
Main类：
package exercise6itcastImprove;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
Collections.addAll(list,80, 50, 800, 500, 20, 200, 5,2, 10, 700, 300, 100);
MyThread t1=new MyThread(list);
MyThread t2=new MyThread(list);
MyThread t3=new MyThread(list);
MyThread t4=new MyThread(list);
t1.setName("抽奖箱1");
t2.setName("抽奖箱2");
t3.setName("抽奖箱3");
t4.setName("抽奖箱4");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
07多线程之间的比较
在06题目的基础上继续完成如下需求：
在此次抽奖过程中，抽奖箱1总共产生了6个奖项，分别为：10，20，100，500，2，300
最高奖项为300元，总计额为932元
在此次抽奖过程中，抽奖箱1总共产生了6个奖项，分别为：5，50，200，800，80，700
最高奖项为800元，总计额为1835元
在此次抽奖过程中，抽奖箱2产生了最大奖项，该奖项金额为800元
（注：和上一题的区别在于最后一句话，要知道哪个抽奖箱产生了最大抽奖金额）
Thread类：
package exercise7;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
public class MyCallable implements Callable<Integer> {
ArrayList<Integer> list;
public MyCallable(ArrayList<Integer> list){
this.list=list;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
ArrayList<Integer> boxList=new ArrayList<>();
while(true){
synchronized (MyCallable.class){
if(list.size()==0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+boxList);
break;
}else{
Collections.shuffle(list);
int prize=list.remove(0);
boxList.add(prize);
}
}
}
if(boxList.size()==0)
return null;
return Collections.max(boxList);
}
}
Main类：
package exercise7;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,100,500,300,700,800,10,50,20,5,2,80,200);
MyCallable c=new MyCallable(list);
FutureTask<Integer> f1=new FutureTask<>(c);
FutureTask<Integer> f2=new FutureTask<>(c);
Thread t1=new Thread(f1);
Thread t2=new Thread(f2);
t1.setName("抽奖池1");
t2.setName("抽奖池2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
Integer max1=f1.get();
Integer max2=f2.get();
if(max1>max2)
System.out.println("抽奖箱1产生了最大抽奖金额为"+max1+"元。");
else
System.out.println("抽奖箱2产生了最大抽奖金额为"+max2+"元。");
}
}
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