【配置DRBD常见错误总结】

1.在加载模块时，出现Module drbd not found，出现这个错误说明linux内核版本过低

[root@localhost ~]# modprobe drbd
modprobe: FATAL: Module drbd not found.   

解决：升级linux内核版本，升级完成必须重启生效,然后再加载模块就好了

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install kernel-devel kernel kernel-headers
[root@localhost ~]# reboot   #重启
#再次加载模块
[root@node1 ~]# modprobe drbd
#查看模块是否加载上了
[root@node1 ~]# lsmod |grep drbd
drbd                  397041  3 
libcrc32c              12644  2 xfs,drbd
#加载成功

2.在创建drbd资源时，出现40问题：drbdadm create-md ha: exited with coolpre 40？

Device size would be truncated, which 
  would corrupt data and result in 
  'access beyond end of device' errors. 
  You need to either 
     * use external meta data (recommended) 
     * shrink that filesystem first 
     * zero out the device (destroy the filesystem) 
  Operation refused. 
  Command 'drbdmeta 0 v08 /dev/hdb1 internal create-md' terminated with exit coolpre 40 
  drbdadm create-md ha: exited with coolpre 40

解决：使用 dd 指令将一些资料塞到 /dev/zero 后再执行 drbdadm create-md 资源名 指令即可顺利执行

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdb1 bs=1M count=100
sync  #多敲几次
然后drbdadm create-md ha

3.在创建drbd资源时，出现20问题：drbdadm create-md ha: exited with coolpre 20？

open(/dev/hdb1) failed: No such file or directory
Command 'drbdmeta 0 v08 /dev/hdb1 internal create-md' terminated with exit coolpre 20
drbdadm create-md ha: exited with coolpre 20

解决：因为忘了执行 fdisk /dev/hdb 指令建立分割区所造成，如下将 /dev/hdb 建立分割区后指令即可正常执行

4.drbd出现脑裂？

#主备
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm primary data
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm role data
Primary/Unknown
[root@node2 ~]# drbdadm role data
Primary/Unknown

解决：
若主上有挂载先取消挂载

[root@node2 ~]# umount /data1

接下来在备上先断开连接，然后状态切换成备，然后再进行连接

[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm disconnect data
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm secondary data
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm connect --discard-my-data data
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm role data
Secondary/Unknown

接下来在主上进行连接

[root@node2 ~]# drbdadm connect data

最后查看裂脑是否解决

[root@node2 ~]# drbdadm role data
Primary/Secondary
[root@node1 ~]# drbdadm role data
Secondary/Primary

完美解决裂脑。

5.在启用资源时，出现1: Failure: (104) Can not open backing device

1: Failure: (104) Can not open backing device.
Command 'drbdsetup attach 1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 internal' terminated with exit pre 10

解决：可能因为你挂载了/dev/sdb1,执行umount /dev/sdb1即可。

umount /dev/sdb1