ssm注解式开发

• 将spring-mvc改为注解
  1. 修改spring-mvc.xml，将处理器的注册方式由原来的<bean/>注册方式改为组件扫描器

     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     
     	<!--
     	<bean id="/test/register.do" class="com.enpong.web.StudentController">
     		<property name="studentService" ref="studentService"></property>
     	</bean>
     	-->
     	
     	<context:component-scan base-package="com.enpong.web"></context:component-scan>
     	
     </beans>

      

  2. 修改处理器类，修改配置文件后，无法再通过配置文件完成service的注入，需要在处理器中以注解方式完成Service的注入

     package com.enpong.web;
     
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
     
     import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
     import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
     import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
     
     import com.enpong.beans.Student;
     import com.enpong.service.IStudentService;
     
     @Controller
     @RequestMapping("/test")
     public class StudentController{
     
     	@Autowired
     	@Qualifier("studentService")  //ByName方式注入
     	private IStudentService studentService;
     	
     	@RequestMapping("/regiter.do")
     	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     		//接收请求参数
     		String name = request.getParameter("name");
     		String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
     		Integer age = Integer.valueOf(ageStr);
     		Student student = new Student(name, age);
     		studentService.addStudent(student);
     		return new ModelAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
     	}
     
     }
     

      

• 将spring改为注解
  1. 将service改为注解，完成Dao的注入
     • 修改spring-service.xml

       <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
       
       	<!--
       	<bean id="studentService" class="com.enpong.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
       		<property name="studentDao" ref="IStudentDao"></property>
       	</bean>
       	-->
       	
       	<context:component-scan base-package="com.enpong.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
       
       </beans>

        

     • 修改Service实现类，对dao注入时可以用ByType方式或者ByName方式注入

       package com.enpong.service.impl;
       
       import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
       import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
       import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
       
       import com.enpong.beans.Student;
       import com.enpong.dao.IStudentDao;
       import com.enpong.service.IStudentService;
       
       @Service
       public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {
       
       	@Autowired   //ByType方式注入
       	private IStudentDao studentDao;
       
       
       	@Override
       	@Transactional
       	public void addStudent(Student student) {
       		studentDao.insertStudent(student);
       	}
       
       }
       

        

  2. 将事务以注解方式织入到Service层
     • 修改spring-tx.xml

       <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
       
       	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
       	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       	</bean>
       	
       	<!-- 注册事务通知 -->
       	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
       
       </beans>

        

     • 在service实现类中加入@Transactional
• 一般情况下，考虑性能问题，对于mybatis不建议使用注解式开发