Java并发：ThreadLocal

本文章在于简要介绍ThreadLocal的作用

要点一： ThreadLocal类内部存在ThreadLocalMap静态内部类，ThreadLocalMap本质上为定制化的HashMap。

要点二： Thread类存在两个ThreadLocalMap类型的变量，threadLocals 和inheritableThreadLocals ，默认值为null

public
class Thread implements Runnable {
    ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;

    ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap inheritableThreadLocals = null;
}

要点三： ThreadLocal的set()方法

    public void set(T value) {
    	//获取当前线程
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        //获取当前线程的threadLocals变量
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

那我们就应该大概明白一下这段代码的意思：

public class Test {
    public static ThreadLocal<String> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
          threadLocal.set("hello");
          System.out.println(threadLocal.get());
        }).run();
        new Thread(() -> {
          threadLocal.set("hi");
          System.out.println(threadLocal.get());
        }).run();
    }
}

ThreadLocal可以看成一个工具类，来给Thread中ThreadLocalMap来曾删改查数据的。