SpringCloud组件一之Eureka注册中心（G版本）

1.实战

在IDEA在构建一个Maven项目，项目里面创建两个SpringBoot项目，registry(注册中心)，provider(服务提供者)。
SpringBoot 的版本为 2.1.4。
SpringCloud的版本为G版本。

2.Eureka

2.1 注册中心Eureka

很简单，建一个项目，添加Eureka依赖，配置一下，收工。
注意一个问题就可以，版本兼容问题，springboot版本与Eureka
配置：

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false

启动类上添加注释

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class RegistryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RegistryApplication.class, args);
    }

}

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lll</groupId>
    <artifactId>registry</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>registry</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

访问http://127.0.0.1:10010/，就可以访问注册中心了

2.2修改服务提供方

只要将服务注册进去，开启客户端，收工

• 注册

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: server-procider
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10010/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true # 当其它服务获取地址时提供ip而不是hostname
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1 # 指定自己的ip信息，不指定的话会自己寻找

• 开启Eureka客户端

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lll</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.Eureka的其他配置

• 服务提供方

eureka:
  instance:
  	##服务失效时间
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90
    ##服务续约(renew)的间隔
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30

• 服务调用方

eureka:
  client:
  ##每隔多久时间拉去一次服务列表
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5

• 失效剔除和自我保护
  自我保护：当一个服务未按时进行心跳续约时，Eureka会统计最近15分钟心跳失败的服务实例的比例是否超过了85%。

eureka:
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false # 关闭自我保护模式（缺省为打开）
    ##每隔多久剔除失效的服务
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 1000 # 扫描失效服务的间隔时间（缺省为60*1000ms）